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. 2018 Nov 26;2018:7218504. doi: 10.1155/2018/7218504

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Comparison of the ratio of cAMP response element-binding (CREB) protein to phosphorylated CREB (p-CREB) protein in the following groups of mice: control group, scopolamine-treated mice, scopolamine-treated mice administered donepezil, scopolamine-treated mice administered 50, 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg fermented Spirulina maxima extract (FS), and scopolamine-treated mice administered 1 and 5 mg/kg β-carotene. The values shown are the mean escape latency times ± SDs (n=6). ∗p<0.05, ∗∗p<0.01, and ∗∗∗p<0.001 show significant differences in comparison to the scopolamine-treated group (n=6).