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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2018 Sep 3;233:240–248. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2018.08.003

Table 1.

The Big-5 Inventory Domains

Personality Trait Descriptive Terms
Extroversion The tendency to seek out activity and the company of others—People with high levels of extraversion tend to be assertive and often seek leadership positions. Gregarious, Assertive, Energetic, Adventurous, Enthusiastic, Outgoing
Agreeableness How oriented towards community someone is—People with high levels of agreeableness tend to exhibit greater levels of altruism, trust, and modesty. Cooperative, trustworthy
Sympathetic
Conscientiousness The tendency to regulate and control impulses in order to reach our goals—People with high levels of conscientiousness tend to delay gratification and are good at prioritizing tasks. Organized, Self-discipline, Deliberate, Efficient, Goal-directed
Emotional Stability (Neuroticism) How prone someone is to experience negative emotions —People with high levels of neuroticism tend to be anxious, tense, and experience more depression. Lower levels are associated with higher emotional stability. Self-confident, Even tempered
Openness Open to experience —People with high levels of openness tend to be more creative, with multiple different interests, always seeking to learn new things Curious, Imaginative, Artistic, Unconventional; Inspirational, Seek knowledge