Table 5.

Rural and urban concentration indices for Ghana, Zambia and Kenya

Country	Year	Geographical area	Estimate	Standard Error	[95% confidence interval]
	2003	Urban	−0.19	0.00	−0.19	−0.19
		Rural	−0.07	0.00	−0.07	−0.07
Ghana	2008	Urban	−0.16	0.05	−0.26	−0.07
		Rural	−0.04	0.02	−0.09	0.01
	2014	Urban	−0.24	0.04	−0.31	−0.16
		Rural	−0.10	0.02	−0.14	−0.06
	2001	Urban	−0.09	0.02	−0.13	−0.05
		Rural	−0.03	0.01	−0.04	−0.01
Zambia	2007	Urban	−0.11	0.03	−0.17	−0.05
		Rural	−0.01	0.01	−0.03	0.01
	2013	Urban	−0.11	0.02	−0.14	−0.07
		Rural	−0.04	0.01	−0.06	−0.03
	2003	Urban	−0.19	0.04	−0.26	−0.12
		Rural	−0.07	0.01	−0.10	−0.05
Kenya	2008	Urban	−0.14	0.05	−0.24	−0.04
		Rural	−0.07	0.01	−0.10	−0.04
	2014	Urban	−0.25	0.03	−0.30	−0.20
		Rural	−0.08	0.01	−0.10	−0.07

Source: DHS (2001,2003,2007,2008, 2013 and 2014). Authors’ calculations