Table 2.
Types of labor analgesia offered by health care providers in Kembata Tembaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia, March–April 2017 (n=129)
| Types of labor analgesic offered | Frequency | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Systemic opioids analgesia | Pethidine | Yes | 18 | 14 |
| No | 111 | 86 | ||
| Tramadol | Yes | 22 | 17.1 | |
| No | 107 | 82.9 | ||
| Systemic nonopioids analgesics | Paracetamol | Yes | 3 | 2.3 |
| No | 126 | 97.7 | ||
| Diclofenac | Yes | 14 | 10.8 | |
| No | 115 | 89.2 | ||
| Ibuprofen | Yes | 2 | 1.6 | |
| No | 127 | 98.4 | ||
| Nonpharmacological methods | Psychological support | Yes | 109 | 84.5 |
| No | 20 | 15.5 | ||
| Breathing technique | Yes | 68 | 52.7 | |
| No | 61 | 47.3 | ||
| Massage | Yes | 56 | 43.4 | |
| No | 73 | 56.6 | ||
| Ambulation | Yes | 52 | 40.3 | |
| No | 77 | 59.7 | ||
| Positioning | Yes | 19 | 14.7 | |
| No | 110 | 85.3 | ||