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. 2018 Jun 2;103(12):1138–1144. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-314541

Table 2.

Asthma outcomes by gestational age group at ages 7 and 11

Wheezing in the last 12 months Gestational age groups
<32 weeks;
very preterm
32–33 weeks;
moderate preterm
34–36 weeks;
late preterm
37–38 weeks;
early term
39–41 weeks;
full term
At 7 years n=103 n=110 n=629 n=2417 n=8939
 n (%) 25 (22.2) 23 (20.6) 79 (13.7) 304 (12.3) 1033 (11.4)
 OR unadjusted (95% CI) 2.22 (1.26 to 3.90) 2.01 (1.18 to 3.41) 1.23 (0.90 to 1.67) 1.09 (0.94 to 1.26) 1
 Fully adjusted OR (95% CI)* 2.04 (1.12 to 3.72) 1.85 (1.11 to 3.10) 1.19 (0.86 to 1.64) 1.06 (0.92 to 1.23) 1
At 11 years n=106 n=106 n=618 n=2327 n=8533
 n (%) 22 (17.1) 21 (20.5) 78 (12.5) 283 (11.5) 976 (11.1)
 OR unadjusted (95% CI) 1.65 (0.96 to 2.82) 2.06 (1.13 to 3.76) 1.14 (0.82 to 1.58) 1.04 (0.87 to 1.23) 1
 Fully adjusted OR (95% CI)* 1.64 (0.93 to 2.91) 1.84 (1.04 to 3.25) 1.12 (0.81 to 1.54) 1.03 (0.87 to 1.22) 1
Currently on asthma medication
At 7 years n=103 n=110 n=629 n=2417 n=8939
 n (%) 10 (12.8) 8 (7.8) 40 (5.8) 127 (5.4) 389 (4.3)
 OR unadjusted (95% CI) 3.29 (1.45 to 7.44) 1.90 (0.88 to 4.16) 1.38 (0.95 to 2.00) 1.27 (1.02 to 1.58) 1
 Fully adjusted OR (95% CI)* 3.01 (1.25 to 7.28) 1.71 (0.82 to 3.55) 1.35 (0.92 to 1.97) 1.24 (0.99 to 1.56) 1
At 11 years n=106 n=106 n=618 n=2327 n=8533
 n (%) 11 (12.4) 13 (14.5) 39 (5.0) 134 (5.5) 425 (4.9)
 OR unadjusted (95% CI) 2.75 (1.28 to 5.91) 3.29 (1.60 to 6.80) 1.03 (0.71 to 1.50) 1.13 (0.90 to 1.41) 1
 Fully adjusted OR (95% CI)* 2.73 (1.24 to 6.02) 2.96 (1.48 to 5.91) 1.00 (0.69 to 1.47) 1.12 (0.89 to 1.41) 1

Unweighted counts and survey-weighted proportions reported.

*Adjusted for child’s sex, ethnicity and age at interview; household’s national statistics socioeconomic classification, maternal age at delivery, lone parent family and alcohol use during pregnancy.