Table 2.
Asthma outcomes by gestational age group at ages 7 and 11
| Wheezing in the last 12 months | Gestational age groups | ||||
| <32 weeks; very preterm |
32–33 weeks; moderate preterm |
34–36 weeks; late preterm |
37–38 weeks; early term |
39–41 weeks; full term |
|
| At 7 years | n=103 | n=110 | n=629 | n=2417 | n=8939 |
| n (%) | 25 (22.2) | 23 (20.6) | 79 (13.7) | 304 (12.3) | 1033 (11.4) |
| OR unadjusted (95% CI) | 2.22 (1.26 to 3.90) | 2.01 (1.18 to 3.41) | 1.23 (0.90 to 1.67) | 1.09 (0.94 to 1.26) | 1 |
| Fully adjusted OR (95% CI)* | 2.04 (1.12 to 3.72) | 1.85 (1.11 to 3.10) | 1.19 (0.86 to 1.64) | 1.06 (0.92 to 1.23) | 1 |
| At 11 years | n=106 | n=106 | n=618 | n=2327 | n=8533 |
| n (%) | 22 (17.1) | 21 (20.5) | 78 (12.5) | 283 (11.5) | 976 (11.1) |
| OR unadjusted (95% CI) | 1.65 (0.96 to 2.82) | 2.06 (1.13 to 3.76) | 1.14 (0.82 to 1.58) | 1.04 (0.87 to 1.23) | 1 |
| Fully adjusted OR (95% CI)* | 1.64 (0.93 to 2.91) | 1.84 (1.04 to 3.25) | 1.12 (0.81 to 1.54) | 1.03 (0.87 to 1.22) | 1 |
| Currently on asthma medication | |||||
| At 7 years | n=103 | n=110 | n=629 | n=2417 | n=8939 |
| n (%) | 10 (12.8) | 8 (7.8) | 40 (5.8) | 127 (5.4) | 389 (4.3) |
| OR unadjusted (95% CI) | 3.29 (1.45 to 7.44) | 1.90 (0.88 to 4.16) | 1.38 (0.95 to 2.00) | 1.27 (1.02 to 1.58) | 1 |
| Fully adjusted OR (95% CI)* | 3.01 (1.25 to 7.28) | 1.71 (0.82 to 3.55) | 1.35 (0.92 to 1.97) | 1.24 (0.99 to 1.56) | 1 |
| At 11 years | n=106 | n=106 | n=618 | n=2327 | n=8533 |
| n (%) | 11 (12.4) | 13 (14.5) | 39 (5.0) | 134 (5.5) | 425 (4.9) |
| OR unadjusted (95% CI) | 2.75 (1.28 to 5.91) | 3.29 (1.60 to 6.80) | 1.03 (0.71 to 1.50) | 1.13 (0.90 to 1.41) | 1 |
| Fully adjusted OR (95% CI)* | 2.73 (1.24 to 6.02) | 2.96 (1.48 to 5.91) | 1.00 (0.69 to 1.47) | 1.12 (0.89 to 1.41) | 1 |
Unweighted counts and survey-weighted proportions reported.
*Adjusted for child’s sex, ethnicity and age at interview; household’s national statistics socioeconomic classification, maternal age at delivery, lone parent family and alcohol use during pregnancy.