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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Place. 2018 Apr 30;51:208–216. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.04.005

Table 1.

Measures of Racial Residential Segregation.

Measure Formula Interpretation
Dissimilarity Index
Score Range: 0 – 1,
1 = high dissimilarity
Dissimilarity=12i=1nwiWTbiBT Score of 0.6 suggests 60% of Black residents of an HRR would need to move to different Zip codes within their HRR of residence in order for blacks and whites to be evenly dispersed in that HRR.
Isolation Index
Score Range: 0 – 1,
1= high isolation
Isolation=i=1n(biBT)(biPT) If blacks make up 25% of the population of an HRR, but all blacks live in Zip codes that are 100% black, the isolation index would be equal to 1.
Components Description
bi Number of blacks in the Zip code
BT Number of blacks in the HRR
n Number of Zip codes
PT Total population of the HRR
Wi Number of whites in the Zip code
WT Number of white in the HRR