Table 5.
Univariate Effects, Estimated Mean Scores, and Pairwise Comparisons for the Six Dimensions of Emotional Regulation Difficulties Across the Three Latent Classes and the Non-Victimized Group
| Dimensions of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation | Groups | Means (SE) | F-ratio | η2partial | Pairwise comparisons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonacceptance of emotional responses | DRV | 14.35 (.48) | 14.74*** | .08 | RV, CASA, ASA > NV |
| CASA | 14.50 (.71) | ||||
| ASA | 12.53 (.52) | ||||
| NV | 10.34 (.47) | ||||
| Difficulties engaging in goal-directed behavior when distressed | DRV | 15.29 (.41) | 13.05*** | .08 | RV, CASA, ASA > NV |
| CASA | 15.08 (.60) | ||||
| ASA | 13.89 (.45) | ||||
| NV | 11.97 (.40) | ||||
| Difficulties controlling impulsive behaviors when distressed | DRV | 12.90 (.38) | 21.40*** | .12 | RV > ASA; RV, CASA, ASA > NV |
| CASA | 11.78 (.56) | ||||
| ASA | 10.93 (.41) | ||||
| NV | 8.79 (.37) | ||||
| Limited access to effective emotion regulation strategies | DRV | 18.65 (.53) | 22.15*** | .12 | RV > ASA; RV, CASA, ASA > NV |
| CASA | 17.18 (.79) | ||||
| ASA | 16.30 (.59) | ||||
| NV | 12.75 (.52) | ||||
| Lack of emotional awareness | DRV | 14.46 (.40) | 6.74*** | .04 | RV > NV |
| CASA | 12.98 (.59) | ||||
| ASA | 13.23 (.44) | ||||
| NV | 11.94 (.39) | ||||
| Lack of emotional clarity | DRV | 11.37 (.30) | 14.30*** | .08 | RV > CASA, ASA, NV; ASA > NV |
| CASA | 9.93 (.45) | ||||
| ASA | 10.18 (.33) | ||||
| NV | 8.61 (.29) |
Note. DRV = High severity developmental revictimization (Class 1; N = 145); CASA = Low severity child/adolescent sexual abuse (Class 2; N = 68); ASA = Low severity adulthood sexual assault (Class 3; N = 122); NV = Non-Victims (N = 156). Pairwise comparisons were conducted using the Bonferroni correction term (α = .003).
***
p < .001