Table 5:
Multivariable logistic regression examining the association of child demographic characteristics with ≥95% adherence.
Unadjusted model | Adjusted (multivariable model) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Child Demographics | Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
SE | P value |
Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
SE | P value |
Age of child | ||||||
Increase by 1 year | 0.95 (0.86, 1.05) | 0.05 | 0.33 | 0.91 (0.81, 1.02) | 0.06 | 0.09 |
Duration of HIV diagnosis (years) | ||||||
Increase by 1 year | 1.03 (0.93, 1.13) | 0.05 | 0.57 | 1.05 (0.88, 1.24) | 0.09 | 0.60 |
Duration of ART treatment (years) | ||||||
Increase by 1 year | 1.05 (0.95, 1.17) | 0.05 | 0.30 | 0.92 (0.92, 1.12) | 0.09 | 0.38 |
Duration of ART treatment | ||||||
> 6 months vs. ≤ 6 months | 0.72 (0.21, 2.41) | 0.62 | 0.59 | 0.77 (0.18, 3.24) | 0.73 | 0.72 |
Gender | ||||||
Female vs. Male | 0.87 (0.54, 1.39) | 0.24 | 0.56 | 0.85 (0.52, 1.39) | 0.25 | 0.52 |
HIV Transmission Mode | ||||||
MTC vs. Other | 0.46 (0.16, 1.27) | 0.52 | 0.13 | 0.49 (0.16, 1.47) | 0.56 | 0.20 |
School attendance | ||||||
Yes vs. No | 2.66 (0.27, 25.84) | 1.16 | 0.40 | 3.30 (0.29, 38.04) | 1.25 | 0.34 |
Help with medication | ||||||
Mother/Father vs. No help | 0.57 (0.30, 1.09) | 0.33 | 0.09 | 0.48 (0.24, 0.97) | 0.36 | 0.04* |
Grandparent/Aunt/Uncle vs. No help | 0.54 (0.23, 1.30) | 0.44 | 0.17 | 0.50 (0.20, 1.21) | 0.46 | 0.12 |
Other help vs. No help | 0.58 (0.20, 1.67) | 0.54 | 0.32 | 0.47 (0.16, 1.38) | 0.55 | 0.17 |
Mother/Father vs. Grandparent/Aunt/Uncle | 1.05 (0.51, 2.14) | 0.36 | 0.90 | 0.97 (0.47, 2.02) | 0.37 | 0.94 |
Mother/Father vs. Other help | 0.98 (0.39, 2.47) | 0.47 | 0.96 | 1.03 (0.40, 2.70) | 0.49 | 0.94 |
Grandparent/Aunt/Uncle vs. Other help | 0.93 (0.13, 2.78) | 0.56 | 0.90 | 1.06 (0.35, 3.28) | 0.57 | 0.91 |
Footnote:
p<0.05 is considered statistically significant, SE = Standard Error