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. 2018 Dec 4;9:2856. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02856

FIGURE 7.

FIGURE 7

Relative levels of mRNA of genes encoding cytokines, IFN-γ, TNF-α, TGF-β, and IL-10 in ileum of mice monoassociated or not with L. diolivorans 1Z and challenged or not with S. Typhimurium. GF, germ-free mice without challenge; GN-CP, germ-free mice monoassociated with L. diolivorans 1Z without challenge; GN-CS, germ-free mice challenged with S. Typhimurium; GN-PS, germ-free mice monoassociated with L. diolivorans 1Z and challenged with S. Typhimurium. The symbol “∗” indicates statistical difference between groups (ANOVA followed by Tukey test, P < 0.05).