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. 2018 Nov 26;4(4):e11354. doi: 10.2196/11354

Table 2.

Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs of the main effect of urban (rural is the reference) and interaction terms of urban area with age band (18-64 years is the reference) on the 6 conditions of interest.

Conditions of interest 0-4 years 5-17 years ≥65 years

OR (95% CI) P valuea OR (95% CI) P valuea OR (95% CI) P valuea
Allergic rhinitis 0.81 (0.63-1.04) .09 0.93 (0.83-1.05) .23 1.08 (0.94-1.25) .29
Asthma 1.42 (1.20-1.68) <.001 1.05 (0.98-1.13) .18 0.96 (0.91-1.02) .18
Lower respiratory tract infection 0.99 (0.91-1.08) .85 1.11 (1.00-1.23) .06 1.03 (0.99-1.09) .17
Upper respiratory tract infection 1.03 (0.99-1.08) .16 1.06 (1.02-1.11) .01 0.92 (0.88-0.97) <.001
Acute gastroenteritis 0.84 (0.72-0.98) .03 1.01 (0.84-1.22) .92 0.85 (0.72-0.99) .04
Urinary tract infection 1.100 (0.87-1.38) .43 1 (0.86-1.17) .97 0.98 (0.91-1.05) .58

aP value adjusted using Benjamini-Hochberg correction.