Table 2.
Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs of the main effect of urban (rural is the reference) and interaction terms of urban area with age band (18-64 years is the reference) on the 6 conditions of interest.
| Conditions of interest | 0-4 years | 5-17 years | ≥65 years | |||
|
|
OR (95% CI) | P valuea | OR (95% CI) | P valuea | OR (95% CI) | P valuea |
| Allergic rhinitis | 0.81 (0.63-1.04) | .09 | 0.93 (0.83-1.05) | .23 | 1.08 (0.94-1.25) | .29 |
| Asthma | 1.42 (1.20-1.68) | <.001 | 1.05 (0.98-1.13) | .18 | 0.96 (0.91-1.02) | .18 |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | 0.99 (0.91-1.08) | .85 | 1.11 (1.00-1.23) | .06 | 1.03 (0.99-1.09) | .17 |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | 1.03 (0.99-1.08) | .16 | 1.06 (1.02-1.11) | .01 | 0.92 (0.88-0.97) | <.001 |
| Acute gastroenteritis | 0.84 (0.72-0.98) | .03 | 1.01 (0.84-1.22) | .92 | 0.85 (0.72-0.99) | .04 |
| Urinary tract infection | 1.100 (0.87-1.38) | .43 | 1 (0.86-1.17) | .97 | 0.98 (0.91-1.05) | .58 |
aP value adjusted using Benjamini-Hochberg correction.