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. 2018 Nov 29;13(2):116–123. doi: 10.2185/jrm.2960

Table 3. Results of ANCOVA (vegetable intake frequency (times/day)).

B. rural C. suburban D. urban Differences of Means F Multiple comparison
Mean SE Mean SE Mean SE
(95%CI) (95%CI) (95%CI) B–C B–D p
Model 1 5.7 0.1 4.6 0.1 4.5 0.1 1.1 1.2 20.3 B > CD
(5.4–6.0) (4.3–4.8) (4.3–4.8) <0.001
Model 2 5.5 0.2 4.5 0.1 4.8 0.2 1.0 0.7 11.0 B > CD
(5.2–5.8) (4.3–4.8) (4.5–5.1) <0.001
Model 3 5.6 0.1 4.6 0.1 4.6 0.1 1.0 1.0 16.6 B > CD
(5.3–5.9) (4.3–4.8) (4.3–4.9) <0.001
Model 4 5.7 0.1 4.6 0.1 4.6 0.1 1.1 1.1 18.5 B > CD
(5.4–5.9) (4.3–4.9) (4.3–4.9) <0.001
Model 5 5.4 0.2 4.6 0.1 4.9 0.2 0.8 0.5 8.1 B > C
(5.1–5.7) (4.3–4.8) (4.5–5.2) <0.001

N = 783, B. rural: n = 257, C. suburban: n = 259, D. urban: n = 267; Mean: estimated mean; SE: standard error. Co-variables of Model 1: age group, economic circumstance, Model 2: age group, economic circumstance, vegetable cultivation as a farmer, vegetable cultivation as a non-farmer, Model 3: age group, economic circumstance, frequency of receiving vegetable, Model 4: age group, economic circumstance, frequency of vegetable purchase at farmers’ markets, Model 5: all co-variables of Models 1 through 4.