Table 13.
Etiologic distribution of uveitis in the single center retrospective observational study from Poland (2005–2015) and in published studies from Europe (1976–2017 (% of all uveitis cases reported).
| Autor/ County/ Year | Idiopathic | Established Etiology | Toxoplasmosis | Fuchs uveitis | White Dot Syndrome | Toxocarosis | Sarcoidosis | HLA-B27 AAU |
Mulitiple Sclerosis | Ankylosing spondylitis | Viral infection | Acute Retinal Necrosis | RIS | Rheumatoid Arthritis | IRVAN | Tuberculosis | Boreliosis | Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis | Ulcerative colitis | Hepatitis C | Reiter Syndrom |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James/UK/1976 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
| Kijlstraet al./The Netherlands/1987 | 44 | 56 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 2 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 1.1 | |||||||||||
| Palmares/Portugal/1990 | 63 | 37 | 9.1 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 6.2 | 12.2 | 8.8 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||
| Rothova et al./The Netheerlands/1992 | 30 | 70 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 17 | 0.7 | 12.1 | 8 | 1.4 | 0.9 | ||||||||||
| Latanza/Italy/1993 | 62 | 38 | 13.5 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Smit/The Netherlands/1993 | 42 | 58 | 10 | 10.4 | 0.47 | 7 | 6 | 7.2 | 0.5 | 1 | 3 | 1.6 | 0.5 | ||||||||
| Tran/Switzerland/1994 | 28 | 72 | 9 | 6.2 | 0.2 | 6.7 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 14 | 2.5 | 1.1 | ||||||||||
| Päivönsalo-Hietanen/Finland/1994 | 12.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Pivetti-Pezzi/Italy/1996 | 28 | 72 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 0.4 | 2 | 7.9 | 2 | ||||||||||||
| Thean/UK/1996 | 27 | 73 | 13.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Päivönsalo-Hietanen/Finland/1997 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||
| Levecq/Belgium/1999 | 30 | 70 | 24.4 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 7.5 | 6 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| Bodaghi/France/2001 | 34 | 66 | 11.8 | 2.7 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 1.7 | 11.2 | 1.5 | 4 | 0.4 | 2.7 | |||||||||
| Mercanti/Italy/2001 | 44 | 56 | 17.7 | 2.14 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 11.8 | 1.4 | 7 | 1.7 | |||||||||||
| Biziorek/Poland/2001 | 30 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Jakob/Germany/2009 | 35 | 65 | 4.2 | 6.9 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 7.1 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 1 | 1.4 | 3.3 | ||||||||
| Cimino/Italy/2010 | 26 | 74 | 6.9 | 22.7 | 1.6 | 5.3 | 9.2 | 4.4 | |||||||||||||
| Jones/UK/2015 | 6.9 | 11.5 | 0.86 | 11.6 | 4.5 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3.7 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
| Llorenç/Spain/2015 | 26 | 74 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 0.1 | 3 | 13 | 0.8 | 5 | 15 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 5 | 5 | 0.9 | ||||
| Grajewski/Germany/2015 | 41 | 59 | 7.1 | 3.5 | 9.7 | 0 | 11.3 | 10.1 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 8.6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 0 | |||
| Barisani-Asenbauer /Austria/2015 | 39 | 61 | 6.6 | 3.36 | 0.68 | 2.44 | 10.3 | 1 | 5.4 | 8.6 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 2.2 | |||||||
| Fanlo/Spain/2017 | 31 | 69 | 7.8 | 3 | 2 | 4.2 | 0.8 | 10.8 | 9.2 | 0,4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||
| Retrospective observational study in Poland, 2005–2015 | 23 | 77 | 17.9 | 12.2 | 10.4 | 6 | 6 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
| Mean prevalence in Europe (own data not included) | 36.6 | 63.3 | 9.4 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 0.5 | 4.65 | 8.2 | 1.3 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 0.2 | 1.4 | ||
| Mean prevalence in Europe (own data included) | 36 | 64 | 9.9 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 1.4 | 4.7 | 8 | 1.7 | 8.2 | 7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.75 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 0.35 | 1.3 |
RIS – radiologically isolated syndrome; IRVAN – idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis. Empty boxes: data not available.