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. 2018 Jun 19;39(11):1804–1815. doi: 10.1038/s41401-018-0039-1

Table 5.

Mean pharmacokinetic parameters of Lv and LvA in muscle

Lv LvA
Parameters Control+Lv HFD+Lv HFD+XZK Control+Lv HFD+Lv HFD+XZK
Tmax (h) 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Cmax (ng/mg) 0.33 0.70 0.41 0.55 0.36 0.70
AUC0−t (h*ng/mg) 0.76 1.71 0.81 1.29 1.13 1.68
AUC0−∞ (h*ng/mg) 0.79 1.82 0.84 1.32 1.32 1.74
t1/2 (h) 0.80 0.96 0.75 0.74 1.48 0.79
Conversion ratio (Lv to LvA, %) 61.6 41.0 66.6

The experimental groups were as follows: Lv administration (10 mg/kg, i.g.) in the control mice (Control + Lv), Lv administration (10 mg/kg, i.g.) in the HFD mice (HFD + Lv), XZK administration (1200 mg/kg, i.g., an equivalent dose to 10 mg/kg of Lv) in the HFD mice (HFD + XZK). n = 6

Tmax time to peak concentration, Cmax peak concentration, AUC0–t area under the concentration–time curve from zero to the time of last measurable concentration, AUC0−∞ area under the concentration–time curve from zero to infinity, t1/2 apparent elimination half-time