Table 3. Knowledge, practices, perceptions and attitudes towards malaria of participants in relation to perception on asymptomatic malaria infections (n = 281).
Characteristics | Total | Possibility of asymptomatic malaria infections | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number (%) | Yes (n = 40) | No (n = 241) | ||
Did you sleep under the mosquito net last night? | ||||
Yes | 256 (91.1) | 38 (95) | 218 (90.5) | 0.27 |
No | 25 (8.9) | 2 (5) | 23 (9.5) | |
If Yes, how often do you sleep under the mosquito net? | ||||
Everyday | 247 (96.5) | 35 (92.1) | 212 (97.2) | 0.13 |
Sometimes (>2–3 days in a week) | 9 (3.5) | 3 (7.9) | 6 (2.8) | |
How many mosquito nets do you have at your home? | ||||
≤2 | 156 (55.5) | 23 (57.5) | 133 (55.2) | 0.46 |
≥3 | 125 (44.5) | 17 (42.5) | 108 (44.8) | |
Do you think you can get malaria if anybody in your family/neighbor has malaria? | ||||
Yes | 164 (58.4) | 27 (67.5) | 137 (56.8) | 0.26 |
No | 83 (29.5) | 11 (27.5) | 72 (29.9) | |
Don't know | 34 (12.1) | 2 (5) | 32 (13.3) | |
If Yes, how? (n = 164)* | ||||
Touch | 75 (45.7) | 8 (29.6) | 67 (48.9) | 0.05 |
Air | 11 (6.7) | 0 | 11 (8) | 0.12 |
Mosquito | 108 (65.9) | 21 (77.8) | 87 (63.5) | 0.11 |
Water | 33 (20.1) | 4 (14.8) | 29 (21.2) | 0.32 |
Food | 34 (20.7) | 4 (14.8) | 30 (21.9) | 0.29 |
How do we know if a person has malaria?* | ||||
Blood | 178 (63.3) | 30 (75) | 148 (61.4) | 0.06 |
Fever | 73 (26) | 14 (35) | 59 (24.5) | 0.11 |
Health worker | 90 (32) | 11 (27.5) | 79 (32.8) | 0.32 |
Other | 33 (11.7) | 2 (5) | 31 (12.9) | 0.11 |
Is malaria a deadly disease? | ||||
Yes | 265 (94.3) | 40 (100) | 225 (93.4) | 0.24 |
No | 12 (4.3) | 0 | 12 (5) | |
Don't know | 4 (1.4) | 0 | 4 (1.7) | |
Are you scared of malaria? | ||||
Yes | 277 (98.6) | 39 (97.5) | 238 (98.8) | 0.58 |
No | 3 (1.1) | 1 (2.5) | 2 (0.4) | |
Don't know | 1 (0.4) | 0 | 1 (0.4) | |
Can malaria be cured by medicine? | ||||
Yes | 275 (97.9) | 38 (95) | 237 (98.3) | 0.4 |
No | 3 (1.1) | 1 (2.5) | 2 (0.8) | |
Don't know | 3 (1.1) | 1 (2.5) | 2 (0.8) |
*Multiple answers were possible and percentage does not add to 100, analyses were made against "yes" and "no".