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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2018 Oct 15;86:206–216. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.09.020

Table 1.

Descriptives of key study variables (N=685)

%/M(SD) Range (Min-Max)
Quality of father involvement 24.48 (4.79) 4–30
Quantity of father involvement 3.86 (2.57) 0–10
Early childhood physical abuse .16 (.52) 0–5
Early childhood sexual abuse .10 (.34) 0–4
Early childhood emotional abuse .12 (.39) 0–3
Early childhood neglect .37 (.79) 0–6
Mid-late childhood physical abuse .33 (.83) 0–7
Mid-late childhood sexual abuse .11 (.33) 0–2
Mid-late childhood emotional abuse .76 (.76) 0–7
Mid-late childhood neglect 1.20 (1.19) 0–10
Male 51.09
Racea
 Black 53.14
 White 28.91
 Hispanic 6.13
 Other 11.82
Resident father (yes) 73.43
Biological father (yes) 39.27
Internalizing problems 50.97 (11.00) 19–83
Externalizing problems 54.68 (10.96) 30–90
Quality of mother involvement 25.98 (3.74) 6–30
Quantity of mother involvement 5.42 (2.24) 0–10
Food Stamp (yes) 34.00
Caregiver education (more than HS) 74.74
Caregiver employment (yes) 53.87
Perpetrator (mother) 89.90

Note. HS = high school