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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2018 Oct 1;39(12):1491–1493. doi: 10.1017/ice.2018.236

Table.

Association between Colonization and Indication for Contact Precautions at Unit Admission, Comparing CRE or CP-CRE Carriers to Non-Carriers

Covariate CRE
Odds Ratio (95% CI)
P Value CP-CRE
Odds Ratio (95% CI)
P Value
On Contact Precautions 2.18 (1.50 – 3.15) <0.001 2.93 (1.28 – 6.72) 0.01
Indication(s)a: 1.00 N/A 1.00 N/A
MRSA 1.68 (0.90 – 3.13) 0.01 1.60 (0.38 – 6.77) 0.52
VRE 1.38 (0.75 – 2.54) 0.30 1.31 (0.35 – 4.97) 0.69
MDRGN 3.42 (1.83 – 6.36) <0.001 2.20 (0.54 – 9.02) 0.27
CRE 3.31 (0.58 – 18.87) 0.18 8.95 (0.96 – 83.60) 0.05
C. diff 1.05 (0.43 – 2.55) 0.92 0.82 (0.06 – 12.0) 0.88
Resp. Virus 0.60 (0.20 – 1.74) 0.34 (No observations) N/A
Other 0.68 (0.34 – 1.33) 0.26 1.24 (0.34 – 4.50) 0.74

Abbreviations: CI, Confidence Interval; MRSA, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; VRE, Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus; MDRGN, Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative; C. diff, Clostridioides difficile; Resp. Virus, Respiratory virus.

a

Indications analyses restricted to patients who were on contact precautions at admission.