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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2018 Aug 30;56(6):908–919.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.08.017

Table 2 –

Differences in Clinical Characteristics Between Cancer Survivors Who Received Paclitaxel and Did and Did Not Develop Peripheral Neuropathy

Characteristic No PIPN
27.5% (n=58)
PIPN
72.5% (n=153)
Test, p-value
Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Karnofsky Performance Status score 92.28 (8.02) 82.73 (10.42) t= 7.01, <.001
Body mass index (kg/m2) 24.52 (4.55) 26.78 (5.92) t= −2.62, .009
Number of comorbidities 1.35 (1.09) 1.93 (1.50) t= −3.08, .002
SCO. score 2.63 (2.25) 3.99 (3.53) t= −3.28, .001
AUDIT score 2.97 (1.96) 1.91 (1.95) t= 3.50, .001
Years since cancer diagnosis 5.00 (4.77) 4.73 (4.63) t= 0.38, .706
Number of prior cancer treatments 3.93 (0.73) 3.59 (0.83) t= 2.85, .005
Number of current cancer treatments 0.74 (0.66) 0.67 (0.67) t= 0.66, .508
Number of metastatic sites (out of 7) 0.77 (0.68) 0.72 (0.76) MW, .388
Number of metastatic sites without lymph node involvement 0.09 (0.43) 0.12 (0.51) MW, .727
% (n) % (n)
Smoker (ever) 31.6 (18) 34.0 (51) FE, .869
Exercise on a regular basis (% yes) 89.3 (50) 84.9 (129) FE, .503
Born prematurely (% yes) 1.7 (1) 7.8 (11) FE, .186
Surgery on arms (% yes) 21.1 (12) 28.5 (43) FE, .297
Surgery on hands (% yes) 1.7 (1) 9.3 (14) FE, .073
Surgery on legs (% yes) 17.9 (10) 22.7 (34) FE, .567
Surgery on feet (% yes) 16.1 (9) 20.7 (31) FE, .555
Injury to arms (% yes) 29.3 (17) 29.1 (44) FE, 1.000
Injury to hands (% yes) 14.3 (8) 38.5 (57) FE,.001
Injury to legs (% yes) 17.9 (10) 19.3 (29) FE, 1.000
Injury to feet (% yes) 29.1 (16) 26.7 (39) FE,.726
Comorbid conditions (% yes)
 Cancer 50.0 (29) 43.1 (66) FE, .439
 Osteoarthritis 13.8 (8) 31.4 (48) FE, .009
 Back pain 27.6 (16) 35.3 (54) FE, .328
 Depression 24.1 (14) 27.5 (42) FE, .728
 High blood pressure 12.1 (7) 26.8 (41) FE, .027
 Heart disease 0.0 (0) 5.9 (9) FE, .066
 Diabetes 1.7 (1) 5.2 (8) FE, .450
 Lung disease 1.7 (1) 3.9 (6) FE, .676
 Anemia or blood disease 1.7 (1) 5.9 (9) FE, .291
 Ulcer or stomach disease 0.0 (0) 4.6 (7) FE, .194
 Kidney disease 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) FE, 1.000
 Liver disease 0.0 (0) 1.3 (2) FE, 1.000
 Rheumatoid arthritis 0.0 (0) 1.3 (2) FE, 1.000
Pain not related to cancer 53.4 (31) 58.8 (90) FE, .534
Type of cancer X2=5.11, .078
 Breast 93.1 (54) 98.0 (150)
 Ovarian 0.0 (0) 0.7 (1)
 Other 6.9 (4) 1.3 (2)
Any metastatic disease (% yes) 68.4 (39) 62.0 (93) FE, .422
Dose of paclitaxel (mg/m2) 799.98 (208.50) 851.25 (718.90) t= −0.51, .610
Patients who had a dose reduction or delay due to neuropathy (% (n)) 0.0 (0) 13.6 (20) FE, .001

Abbreviations: AUDIT = Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, FE = Fisher’s Exact test, kg = kilograms, m2 = meters squared, mg = milligrams, PIPN = paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy, SCQ = Self-Administered Comorbidity Questionnaire, SD = standard deviation, U = Mann Whitney U test