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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 15.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroimage. 2018 Oct 6;185:181–190. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.10.002

Table 1.

Quantitative results of HERCULES and PRESS (with respect to total creatine, tCr) for the GM-rich and WM-rich voxels; statistical assessment of GM-WM differences (two-tailed t- test, no correction for multiple comparison); coefficients of variation (CV) for HERCULES, the HERCULES single-spectrum fitting methods, and PRESS; and the fitting method that gave the lowest overall CV. Values in brackets denote standard deviations. All CV values are given in %.

Asc Asp GABA+ GSH Lac NAA NAAG tCho Gln Glu Ins
HERCULES GM Met/tCr (SD) 0.171 (0.034) 0.237 (0.049) 0.293 (0.022) 0. 182 (0.028) 0.119 (0.017) 2.182 (0.261) 0.265 (0.077) 0.3G4 (0.057) 0.219 (0.1G2) 1.416 (0.125) 0.965 (0.076)
CV HERCULES 20 21 8 16 14 12 29 19 46 9 8
CV A-B+C-D 30 77 134 22 45 89 61 85 75 212 23
CV A+B-C-D 177 131 14 31 165 14 28 57 35 55 66
CV SUM 75 146 50 32 118 31 32 11 37 9 12
WM Met/tCr (SD) 0.181 (0.034) 0.160 (0.071) 0.239 (0.049) 0.208 (0.029) 0.115 (0.021) 2.305 (0.211) 0.520 (0.095) 0.416 (0.088) 0.330 (0.076) 1.093 (0.117) 0.897 (0.138)
CV HERCULES 19 45 20 14 18 9 18 21 23 11 15
CV A-B+C-D 43 142 52 21 59 90 44 74 130 243 24
CV A+B-C-D 143 83 20 36 149 27 58 74 40 63 141
CV SUM 159 33 53 31 92 57 33 14 79 20 11
p (GM vs. WM) 0.531 0.019* 0.007** 0.071 0.664 0.295 <0.001*** 0.007** 0.027* <0.001*** 0.202
PRESS GM Met/tCr (SD) 0.168 (0.068) 0.399 (0.112) 0.212 (0.075) 0.305 (0.056) 0.264 (0.068) 1.215 (0.106) 0.362 (0.048) 0.250 (0.016) 0.022 (0.048) 1.285 (0.140) 0.595 (0.170)
CV 41 28 35 18 26 9 13 6 223 11 29
WM Met/tCr (SD) 0.261 (0.100) 0.391 (0.127) 0.121 (0.107) 0.277 (0.056) 0.195 (0.075) 1.291 (0.114) 0.418 (0.084) 0.282 (0.019) 0.005 (0.014) 1.001 (0.153) 0.677 (0.105)
CV 38 33 88 20 38 9 20 7 316 15 16
p (GM vs. WM) 0.030* 0.893 0.050* 0.275 0.051 0.149 0.093 0.001** 0.295 <0.001*** 0.221
MEAN CV HERCULES 19 33 14 15 16 11 24 20 35 10 12
A-B+C-D 37 110 93 22 52 90 53 80 103 228 24
A+B-C-D 160 107 17 34 157 21 43 66 38 59 104
SUM 117 90 52 32 105 44 33 13 58 15 12
PRESS 40 31 62 19 32 9 17 7 270 13 23
Lowest CV HERC PRESS HERC HERC HERC PRESS PRESS PRESS HERC HERC HERC
*

P < 0.05;

**

P < 0.01;

***

P < 0.001