Table 1.
Description of the study sample (N = 111).
| Variable | Percent | N | Mean (SD) | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, years | 111 | 14.41 (3.29) | 8 – 21 | |
| Sex | ||||
| Boys | 57% | 63 | ||
| Girls | 43% | 48 | ||
| Ethnicity/Race* | ||||
| White | 78% | 81 | ||
| Asian | 13% | 14 | ||
| Native American/Pacific Islander | 4% | 4 | ||
| Black | 4% | 4 | ||
| Hispanic | 4% | 4 | ||
| Other | 2% | 2 | ||
| Diagnosis | ||||
| Cerebral Palsy | 34% | 38 | ||
| Limb Deficiency | 6% | 7 | ||
| Spina Bifida | 24% | 27 | ||
| Neuromuscular Disease | 25% | 28 | ||
| Spinal Cord Injury Cerebral Palsy & | 8% | 9 | ||
| Limb Deficiency | 2% | 2 | ||
| Average pain intensity | 3.14 (2.45) | 0 – 10 | ||
| Pain interference | 1.77 (1.78) | 0 – 8.5 | ||
| Family social support | 23.89 (4.50) | 4 – 28 | ||
| Parental/Guardian Solicitous | ||||
| Responding | 3.38 (1.54) | 0 – 6 | ||
| Pain-related catastrophizing | 8.33 (4.26) | 0 – 19 | ||
*
Race/Ethnicity information was missing for 2 (1.8%) participants