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. 2018 Nov 29;6:34–41. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.11.012

Table 3.

Estimated Daily Intake (EDI) and Hazard Indices (HI) for Ghanaians via consumption of rice, cereal based foods and pasta.

Food
Sample
Mean total aflatoxins
(μg/Kg)
Age Average body wgt. (Kg) Estimated Daily Intake(EDI) (μg/Kg.bw/day) Hazard Index (HI)
i) Rice 6.52 18-60 yrs
(adults)
60.7 0.013 1.3 × 10-3
6-52 mths
(infants)
7.0 0.111 0.0111
ii)Cereal based foods 13.69 18-60 yrs
(adults)
60.7 0.271 0.0271
6-52 mths
(infants)
7.0 0.899 0.0899
iii) Pasta 1.36 18-60 yrs
(adults)
60.7 3.9 × 10-3 3.9 × 10-4
6-52 mths
(infants)
7.0 0.017 1.7 × 10-3

TD50 = 0.2 ng/Kg.bw [68]

1 ng = 0.001 μg

Average body weight of an adult in Ghana = 60.7 Kg [69]

Average body weight of infants in Ghana = 7.0 (2.5-11.65) Kg ([67]; [32])