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. 2018 Dec 11;9:5124. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07617-9

Table 2.

Diabetes mortality 1961–2015 in G2 men and women by maternal grandparents’ harvest exposures in SGP: hazard ratios with 95% confidence limits (in brackets) based on Cox regression

Diabetes mortality
  Access to food Model 1 Model 2
Maternal grandmother
 Good 2.25 [0.86, 5.88] 3.38 [1.18, 9.65]
 Intermediate 1.00 ref. 1.00 ref.
 Poor 0.96 [0.22, 4.14] 1.12 [0.31, 4.07]
Maternal grandfather
 Good 0.46 [0.06, 3.42] 0.55 [0.07, 4.61]
 Intermediate 1.00 ref. 1.00 ref.
 Poor 0.52 [0.07, 3.79] 0.59 [0.08, 4.26]
 Observations 5891 5891
 Number of deaths 41 41

Statistically significant estimates (95% CI) in bold type

Model 1: Adjusted for G2 gender, birth year, sibship size and sibling order, mother’s harvest exposure in SGP, social class, income and education, and any parental death before age 18

Model 2: + linear trends for grandparents birth years, with confidence limits based on sibling cluster robust standard errors