Table 1.
Summary statistics for household variables with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
| Arusha | Mbeya | Singida | All regions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-reported NDV in flock (%) | ||||
| No | 5 (2–9) | 9 (6–14) | 14 (9–20) | 9 (7–12) |
| Yes | 95 (91–98) | 91 (86–94) | 86 (80–91) | 91 (88–93) |
| Aware of NDV vaccines (%) | ||||
| No | 29 (23–36) | 18 (13–24) | 11 (7–17) | 19 (16–23) |
| Yes | 71 (64–77) | 82 (76–87) | 89 (83–93) | 81 (77–84) |
| Previous ND vaccination (%) | ||||
| No | 55 (47–62) | 41 (34–48) | 33 (26–40) | 43 (39–47) |
| Yes | 45 (38–53) | 59 (52–66) | 67 (60–74) | 57 (53–61) |
| Knowledge score (M)a | 38 (33–43) | 46 (40–51) | 55 (50–59) | 46 (43–49) |
| Decision-maker gender (%) | ||||
| Male | 16 (11–22) | 35 (28–42) | 52 (45–60) | 34 (30–38) |
| Female | 84 (78–89) | 66 (58–72) | 48 (40–55) | 66 (62–70) |
| Decision-maker education | ||||
| No formal education | 34 (27–42) | 24 (18–31) | 16 (11–22) | 25 (21–28) |
| Primary school | 60 (52–67) | 67 (59–73) | 72 (65–78) | 66 (62–70) |
| Secondary and above | 6 (3–11) | 10 (6–15) | 12 (8–18) | 9 (7–12) |
| Tropical Livestock Units (M) | 9 (7–11) | 3 (1–4) | 3 (2–4) | 5 (4–6) |
| On farm income USD (M) | $104 (49–159) | $22 (9–36) | $14 (8–19) | $46 (27–52) |
| On farm incomeb | ||||
| None | 41 (34–49) | 71 (64–78) | 75 (68–81) | 63 (58–67) |
| Low-mid | 29 (23–37) | 20 (15–27) | 19 (14–26) | 23 (19–27) |
| High | 29 (23–37) | 8 (5–14) | 6 (3–11) | 14 (12–18) |
| Off farm income USD (M) | $44 (23–65) | $23 (15–32) | $25 (16–35) | $31 (23–39) |
| Off farm incomeb | ||||
| None | 57 (49–64) | 54 (47–61) | 55 (48–63) | 55 (51–60) |
| Low-mid | 31 (25–39) | 37 (30–44) | 35 (28–43) | 34 (30–39) |
| High | 12 (8–18) | 10 (6–15) | 9 (6–15) | 10 (8–13) |
| N | 169 | 178 | 170 | 517 |
M refers to mean.
Figures may not add to 100 due to rounding.
a
Percentage score on a five-question knowledge test.
b
Household income in the last month: Low-Mid = 1–1,99,999 Tanzanian shillings (TZS) ($0.01–$90.36 USD); High = 2,00,000 TZS and up ($90.37 and up USD). Exchange rate: $1 USD = 2213 TZS.