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. 2019 Jan 3;37(1):11–18. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.11.058

Table 1.

Summary statistics for household variables with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Arusha Mbeya Singida All regions
Self-reported NDV in flock (%)
 No 5 (2–9) 9 (6–14) 14 (9–20) 9 (7–12)
 Yes 95 (91–98) 91 (86–94) 86 (80–91) 91 (88–93)



Aware of NDV vaccines (%)
 No 29 (23–36) 18 (13–24) 11 (7–17) 19 (16–23)
 Yes 71 (64–77) 82 (76–87) 89 (83–93) 81 (77–84)



Previous ND vaccination (%)
 No 55 (47–62) 41 (34–48) 33 (26–40) 43 (39–47)
 Yes 45 (38–53) 59 (52–66) 67 (60–74) 57 (53–61)
Knowledge score (M)a 38 (33–43) 46 (40–51) 55 (50–59) 46 (43–49)



Decision-maker gender (%)
 Male 16 (11–22) 35 (28–42) 52 (45–60) 34 (30–38)
 Female 84 (78–89) 66 (58–72) 48 (40–55) 66 (62–70)



Decision-maker education
 No formal education 34 (27–42) 24 (18–31) 16 (11–22) 25 (21–28)
 Primary school 60 (52–67) 67 (59–73) 72 (65–78) 66 (62–70)
 Secondary and above 6 (3–11) 10 (6–15) 12 (8–18) 9 (7–12)
Tropical Livestock Units (M) 9 (7–11) 3 (1–4) 3 (2–4) 5 (4–6)
On farm income USD (M) $104 (49–159) $22 (9–36) $14 (8–19) $46 (27–52)



On farm incomeb
 None 41 (34–49) 71 (64–78) 75 (68–81) 63 (58–67)
 Low-mid 29 (23–37) 20 (15–27) 19 (14–26) 23 (19–27)
 High 29 (23–37) 8 (5–14) 6 (3–11) 14 (12–18)
Off farm income USD (M) $44 (23–65) $23 (15–32) $25 (16–35) $31 (23–39)



Off farm incomeb
 None 57 (49–64) 54 (47–61) 55 (48–63) 55 (51–60)
 Low-mid 31 (25–39) 37 (30–44) 35 (28–43) 34 (30–39)
 High 12 (8–18) 10 (6–15) 9 (6–15) 10 (8–13)
N 169 178 170 517

M refers to mean.

Figures may not add to 100 due to rounding.

a

Percentage score on a five-question knowledge test.

b

Household income in the last month: Low-Mid = 1–1,99,999 Tanzanian shillings (TZS) ($0.01–$90.36 USD); High = 2,00,000 TZS and up ($90.37 and up USD). Exchange rate: $1 USD = 2213 TZS.