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. 2018 Dec 12;16:223. doi: 10.1186/s12916-018-1201-9

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© The Author(s). 2018

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 4 — Police or criminal justice system involvement, Black relative to White group. Three effect estimates were entered from Bhui et al. [25], as these statistics related to different Black groups in that study: 1 = Black Caribbean, 2 = Black African, 3 = Black Other