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. 2018 Nov 5;10(11):1226. doi: 10.3390/polym10111226

Table 1.

Selection of variables and their levels.

Independent Variables Symbol Levels
Low (−1) Medium (0) High (+1)
Grafting yield (%) A 30 40 50
QCS: TPP (weight ratio) B 5:1 10:1 15:1
QCS: Genipin (weight ratio) C 20:1 40:1 60:1
Dependent Variables Symbol Constraints
Particle size (nm) Y 1 <200
PDI Y 2 <0.3
Zeta potential (mV) Y 3
Encapsulation efficiency (%) Y 4 Maximize