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. 2018 Dec 12;8:17799. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35911-5

Table 2.

Short- and long-term outcome of patients undergoing AR and NAR for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

AR (n = 85) NAR (n = 65) P value
Postoperative complications 62 (72.9%) 40 (61.5%) 0.138
Clavien-Dindo classification
I 62 (72.9%) 40 (61.5%) 0.138
II 21 (24.7%) 8 (12.3%) 0.057
III 4 (4.7%) 0 0.133
IV 7 (8.2%) 0 0.019*
V 0 0 1
Ascites 9 (10.6%) 12 (18.5%) 0.168
Bile leakage 0 2 (3.1%) 0.186
Cholangitis 9 (10.6%) 7 (10.8%) 0.972
Liver failure 2 (2.4%) 0 0.506
Intra-abdominal bleeding 2 (2.4%) 0 0.506
Pneumonia 9 (10.6%) 4 (6.2%) 0.339
Pleural effusion 3 (3.5%) 0 0.258
Respiratory failure 2 (2.4%) 0 0.506
Cardiac events 1 (1.2%) 1 (1.5%) 0.669
Systemic sepsis 0 2 (3.1%) 0.186
Tumor recurrence
Intrahepatic 36 (42.4%) 22 (33.8%) 0.289
Extrahepatic 7 (8.2%) 5 (7.7%) 0.903
Intra- and extrahepatic 5 (5.9%) 6 (9.2%) 0.438

* indicates statistically significant.