Table 3.
Multivariable models of the association between D-WMH and risk factors in lacunar infarction patients with DM
| Clinical features | Odd ratios | 95% CI | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| Age | 1.05 | 1.013–1.087 | 0.008 |
| Male | 1.579 | 0.666–3.741 | 0.3 |
| Hypertension | 1.4 | 0.646–3.038 | 0.394 |
| Hyperlipidemia | 0.376 | 0.164–0.862 | 0.021 |
| History of stroke | 5.41 | 2.664–10.986 | <0.001 |
| Smoking | 0.745 | 0.327–1.695 | 0.483 |
| TG | 1.041 | 0.815–1.329 | 0.749 |
| HDL | 1.269 | 0.463–3.473 | 0.644 |
| HbA1c | 0.865 | 0.715–1.045 | 0.133 |
| HCY | 1.069 | 0.997–1.147 | 0.062 |
Abbreviations: D-WMH, deep white matter hyperintensities; DM, diabetes mellitus; TG, triglycerides; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; HCY, hyperhomocysteinemia.