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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dig Dis Sci. 2018 Jun 4;63(10):2722–2728. doi: 10.1007/s10620-018-5145-x

Table 2.

Frequency of Food Additives In Food Groups

Food Group n PS-80
n (%)*
CMX Xanthan
gum
Soy
lecithin
TD CGN MDX
Whole meat, fish, and poultry 253 0 (0) 0 (0) 5 (2) 2 (1) 0 (0) 2 (1) 6 (2)
Processed meat 141 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 43 (31) 0 (0)
Meat, poultry, fish recipes 179 7 (4) 3 (2) 36 (20) 15 (8) 0 (0) 6 (3) 55 (31)
Frozen dessert 98 7 (7) 2 (2) 44 (45) 12 (12) 0 (0) 65 (66) 9 (9)
Cocoa and milk-type beverages 15 0 (0) 0 (0) 6 (40) 4 (27) 0 (0) 3 (20) 1 (7)
Milk and cheese recipes 15 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (13) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (13) 1 (7)
Alternative dairy products 15 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (7) 5 (33) 0 (0) 8 (53) 0 (0)
Salad dressing 54 0 (0) 0 (0) 19 (35) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 6 (11)
Vegetable products and recipes 159 0 (0) 2 (1) 26 (16) 3 (2) 0 (0) 1 (1) 5 (3)
Grains and breads 475 0 (0) 0 (0) 102 (21) 28 (6) 19 (4) 2 (0.4) 41 (9)
Hot and cold cereals 183 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 18 (10) 0 0) 0 (0) 18 (10)
Pasta, rice and grain recipes 242 0 (0) 5 (2) 63 (26) 8 (3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 60 (25)
Savory snacks 322 0 (0) 7 (2) 6 (2) 74 (23) 0 (0) 12 (4) 54 (17)
Soups, gravy and sauces 106 0 (0) 0 (0) 23 (22) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 6 (6)
Cookies 140 3 (2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 56 (40) 6 (4) 15 (11) 3 (2)
Non-cookie desserts 91 0 (0) 0 (0) 19 (21) 12 (13) 3 (3) 7 (8) 6 (7)
Candy, sugar, sweets 252 1 (0.4) 0 (0) 12 (5) 52 (21) 8 (3) 14 (6) 17 (7)
Meal replacement beverages 115 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1) 67 (58) 0 (0) 35 (30) 70 (61)
Commercial entrees 17 1 (6) 2 (12) 6 (35) 5 (29) 1 (6) 3 (18) 8 (47)
*

n (%): number of items in Food Group containing select food additive, and percentage of all foods in category containing select additive

Abbreviations: PS-80, polysorbate-80; CMX, carboxymethylcellulose; TD, titanium dioxide; CGN, Carrageenan; MDX, maltodextrin

Food groups not shown: dairy; eggs and egg recipes; fats, oils and nuts; fruits and fruit products, vegetables and legumes, non-alcoholic beverages; coffee and tea; miscellaneous; condiments, pickles, and olives; supplements and drugs.