Table 1. Socio-demographic characteristics of enrolled participants.
| Variables | Cases N = 88 n (%) |
Controls N = 176 n (%) |
OR (95%CI) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | |||||
| [18–23] | 10 (11.4) | 21 (11.9) | Reference | 1.000 | |
| [23–28] | 24 (27.3) | 47 (26.7) | 0.93 (0.37–2.29) | ||
| [28–33] | 35 (39.8) | 70 (39.8) | 0.95 (0.40–2.24) | ||
| [33–38] | 13 (14.6) | 26 (14.6) | 0.95 (0.34–2.60) | ||
| [38–43] | 5 (5.7) | 10 (5.7) | 0.95 (0.25–3.53) | ||
| ≥43 | 1 (1.1) | 2 (1.1) | 0.95 (0.07–11.78) | ||
| Marital status | |||||
| Single | 26 (29.5) | 45 (25.6) | 0.556 | ||
| Married or living together | 62 (70.5) | 131 (74.4) | 0.81 (0.46–1.44) | ||
| Educational level | |||||
| Primary school | 14 (15.9) | 11 (6.4) | Reference | <0.001 | |
| Secondary school | 54 (61.4) | 85 (48.3) | 2.00 (0.84–4.73) | ||
| High school | 20 (22.7) | 80 (45.5) | 5.35 (2.10–13.64) | ||
| Professional category | |||||
| Professional and managerial occupations | 3 (3.4) | 11 (6.3) | Reference | 0.125 | |
| Intermediates professions | 12 (13.6) | 32 (18.2) | 0.72 (0.17–3.06) | ||
| Services and sales staff | 38 (43.2) | 51(29.0) | 0.36 (0.09–1.40) | ||
| Unemployed | 35 (39.8) | 82 (46.6) | 0.63 (0.16–2.43) | ||
| Smoking | |||||
| Yes | 21 (23.9) | 18 (10.2) | 2.75 (1.37–5.49) | 0.003 | |
| No | 67 (76.1) | 158 (89.8) | |||
OR odds ratio, CI Confidence interval.