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. 2018 Dec;63:93–101. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2018.11.004

Table 1.

Number of persons suspected to have epilepsy identified by the five screening questions separately and in combination and its positive predictive value to detect persons with confirmed epilepsy.

Questions Number of persons suspected to have epilepsy identified in the total population (17,652 individuals) Positive predictive value in a population of 696 persons suspected to have epilepsy
Q1 Lost consciousness and experienced loss of bladder control or foaming at the mouth 662 98.5% (97.9%–98.9%)
Q2. Experienced absence or sudden loss of contact with the surroundings for a short time duration 674 98.4% (97.9%–98.8%)
Q3. Experienced sudden, uncontrollable twitching or shaking of arms, legs or head for a few minutes 690 98.6% (97.8%–99.1%)
Q4. Experienced sudden and brief bodily sensations, seen or heard things that were not there, or smelt strange odors 649 98.2% (97.8%–98.5%)
Q5. Ever been diagnosed with epilepsy 746 95% (93.3%–96.5%)
Q1 + Q5 or Q2 + Q5 or Q3 + Q5 or Q4 + Q5 740 98.5% (98.1%–98.9%)