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. 2018 Dec 13;13(12):e0209450. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209450

Correction: A Randomized Study of the Effects of Additional Fruit and Nuts Consumption on Hepatic Fat Content, Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Basal Metabolic Rate

Christian Agebratt, Edvin Ström, Thobias Romu, Olof Dahlqvist-Leinhard, Magnus Borga, Per Leandersson, Fredrik H Nystrom
PMCID: PMC6292618  PMID: 30543702

There is an error in the penultimate sentence under the subheading “Results” in the Abstract section. The correct sentence is: The numerical increase in fasting insulin was statistically significant only in the fruit group (from 7.73±3.1 mIE/L to 8.81±2.9 mIE/L, p = 0.018, nuts: from 7.29±2.9 mIE/L to 8.62±3.0 mIE/L, p = 0.14).

In Table 1, the Variable “Sf-Insulin” uses the unit pmol/L. The correct unit is mIE/L. Please see the corrected Table 1 here.

Table 1. Baseline data and effects of the intervention.

Variable Group Before After P within groups P for change between groups
Weight (kg)
Fruit 66.45 ± 8.70 67.15 ± 9.04 0.13 0.95
Nut 73.61 ± 9.01 74.28 ± 9.02 0.049
BMI (kg/m2)
Fruit 22.15 ± 1.61 22.30 ± 1.7 0.24 0.83
Nut 22.54 ± 2.26 22.73 ± 2.28 0.045
SAD (cm)
Fruit 15.8 ± 1.2 15.8 ± 1.0 0.75 0.91
Nut 16.3 ± 1.0 16.5 ± 0.78 0.49
Metabolic rate (kcal/24h) Fruit 1787 ± 278 1845 ± 240 0.26 0.52
Nut 1931 ± 221 2031 ± 294 0.028
Accelerometry (kcal/24h) Fruit 942 ± 409 783 ± 237 0.071 0.046
Nut 863 ± 228 926 ± 329 0.37
Steps/day
Fruit 12672 ± 2640 11894 ± 2696 0.23 0.12
Nut 10608 ± 2715 11107 ± 2545 0.34
Energy intake (kcal/day) Fruit 2635 ± 933 2663 ± 773 0.9 0.37
Nut 2519 ± 721 2763 ± 595 0.035
Fructose intake (gram/day) Fruit 9.1 ± 6.0 25.6 ± 9.6 <0.0001 <0.0001
Nut 12.4 ± 5.7 6.5 ± 5.3 0.007
Systolic BP (mmHg) Fruit 110.9 ± 7.7 104.2 ± 7.1 0.001 0.060
Nut 113.5 ± 7.2 111.7 ± 6.9 0.35
Diastolic BP
(mmHg)
Fruit 67.6 ± 6.7 64.3 ± 8.0 0.11 0.48
Nut 66.7 ± 7.0 64.9 ± 6.4 0.091
Hepatic fat content (%) Fruit 2.11 ± 0.75 2.21 ± 0.63 0.44 0.72
Nut 2.09 ± 0.68 2.09 ± 0.59 0.99
Abdominal subc. fat (l) Fruit 3.47 1.3 3.46 1.3 0.92 0.27
Nut 3.44 1.5 3.55 1.4 0.17
Visceral fat volume (l) Fruit 1.05 0.38 1.00 0.41 0.17 0.16
Nut 1.16 0.42 1.19 0.45 0.50
Thigh muscle volume (l) Fruit 10.1 2.2 10.2 2.16 0.46 0.87
Nut 11.4 2.3 11.5 2.2 0.32
Triglycerides
(mmol/l)
Fruit 0.80 ± 0.39 0.84 ± 0.38 0.57 0.20
Nut 0.88 ± 0.36 0.80 ± 0.33 0.20
Cholesterol
(mmol/l)
Fruit 4.44 ± 0.88 4.38 ± 0.91 0.49 0.46
Nut 4.09 ± 0.52 3.95 ± 0.45 0.09
HDL chol. (mmol/l) Fruit 1.57 ± 0.36 1.55 ± 0.43 0.41 0.75
Nut 1.40 ± 0.26 1.39 ± 0.22 0.83
LDL chol. (mmol/l) Fruit 2.54 ± 0.75 2.43 ± 0.69 0.13 0.85
Nut 2.33 ± 0.55 2.20 ± 0.42 0.11
ApoA-1
(mg/l)
Fruit 1.4 ± 0.23 1.43 ± 0.27 0.071 0.54
Nut 1.33 ± 0.19 1.35 ± 0.19 0.57
ApoB
(mg/l)
Fruit 0.84 ± 0.17 0.83 ± 0.18 0.33 0.93
Nut 0.77 ± 0.13 0.75 ± 0.10 0.44
LDL/HDL-ratio
Fruit 1.62 ± 0.61 1.62 ± 0.46 0.99 0.40
Nut 1.72 ± 0.50 1.62 ± 0.37 0.21
ApoB/ApoA-1
-ratio
Fruit 0.61 ± 0.13 0.59 ± 0.13 0.041 0.77
Nut 0.59 ± 0.13 0.57 ± 0.01 0.33
Sf-Insulin
(mIE/l)
Fruit 7.73 ± 3.1 8.81 ± 2.9 0.018 0.79
Nut 7.29 ± 2.9 8.62 ± 3.0 0.14
HbA1c
(mmol/mol)
Fruit 32.5 ± 2.4 31.8 ± 2.2 0.028 0.51
Nut 31.9 ± 3.3 31.6 ± 3.7 0.68
Sf-glucose
(mmol/l)
Fruit 5.09 ± 0.36 5.16 ± 0.19 0.40 0.45
Nut 5.26 ± 0.46 5.22 ± 0.29 0.73

Reference

  • 1.Agebratt C, Ström E, Romu T, Dahlqvist-Leinhard O, Borga M, Leandersson P, et al. (2016) A Randomized Study of the Effects of Additional Fruit and Nuts Consumption on Hepatic Fat Content, Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Basal Metabolic Rate. PLoS ONE 11(1): e0147149 10.1371/journal.pone.0147149 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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