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. 2018 Dec 13;13(12):e0208504. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208504

Table 2. Unadjusted differences in expenditure categories between NCD and non-NCD households.

Non-NCD Avg.
(%)a
Difference
(% points)b
Relative Diff.
(%)
Medical 3.019 1.781*** 58.988
(2.872,3.166) (1.430,2.132)
Food 57.28 -3.493*** -6.099
(56.684,57.876) (-4.244,-2.742)
Tobacco 2.868 -0.021 -0.725
(2.704,3.031) (-0.191,0.150)
Clothing 5.729 -0.272*** -4.747
(5.568,5.890) (-0.441,-0.103)
Housing 8.317 0.450* 5.415
(7.905,8.729) (-0.053,0.954)
Education 3.739 0.996*** 26.655
(3.525,3.952) (0.670,1.323)
Lifestyle & Hygiene 3.129 -0.163*** -5.221
(3.070,3.188) (-0.246,-0.080)
Energy 7.022 -0.623*** -8.874
(6.851,7.194) (-0.892,-0.354)
Transportation & Communications 4.909 0.088 1.796
(4.735,5.083) (-0.183,0.359)
Entertain 0.577 0.148*** 25.603
(0.527,0.628) (0.066,0.229)
Misc. 3.411 1.109*** 32.502
(3.203,3.619) (0.723,1.494)

a 95% confidence interval in parentheses.

*** p<0.01

** p<0.05

* p<0.1

b NCD household status is defined as at least one household member reporting one or more of the following NCDs–heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, kidney diseases, asthma, cancer.