Table 2.
Clustering of diabetes and depression. Prevalence rate differences with 95% CI for diabetes and depressive symptoms across socio-economic conditions, risk factors and comorbidity. Brazil PNS 2013.
|
Diabetes |
Depression |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | Men | Women | |
| Low HDI-statea | -1.4 (-1.9;-0.8) | 0.1 (-0.5;0.6) | 0.5 (0.0;1.0) | -0.4 (-1.1;0.3) |
| Short educationb | -0.4 (-1.0;0.1) | 3.3 (2.7;3.9) | 1.9 (1.4;2.4) | 4.7 (4.0;5.5) |
| Low incomec | 0.7 (0.1;1.3) | 0.6 (0.0;1.3) | 2.6 (2.0;3.1) | 2.1 (1.3;2.8) |
| Obesityd | 4.9 (4.2;5.6) | 4.2 (3.5;4.9) | 1.9 (1.2;2.5) | 2.1 (1.3;3.0) |
| Violenced | -0.2 (-1.4;1.0) | 0.0 (-1.2;1.3) | 9.5 (8.4;10.7) | 16.4 (14.9;18.0) |
| Diabetese | – | – | 4.2 (3.0;5.3) | 5.4 (4.0;6.9) |
| Depressione | 4.5 (3.3;5.8) | 3.6 (2.6;4.5) | – | – |
| Diabetesa | – | – | 4.4 (3.2;5.4) | 6.2 (4.8;7.6) |
| Depressiona | 4.7 (3.5;5.9) | 4.0 (3.1;4.9) | – | – |
| Depression * low HDI-statea | -7.6 (-10.1;-5.2) | -1.6 (-3.5;0.2) | – | – |
| Depression * short educationb | -1.7 (-4.3;0.9) | 0.3 (-1.6;2.1) | – | – |
| Depression * low incomec | 2.3 (-0.2;4.5) | 0.0 (-2.0;2.0) | – | – |
| Diabetes * low HDI-statea | – | – | -4.8 (-7.0;-2.5) | -1.0 (-3.7;1.8) |
| Diabetes * short educationb | – | – | -0.0 (-2.3;2.2) | -4.0 (-7.1;-0.9) |
| Diabetes * low incomec | – | – | 6.9 (4.6;9.3) | 3.2 (0.4;6.1) |
| Prevalence % | 5.4 | 7.0 | 4.7 | 10.7 |
| N (weighted) | 1518 | 2236 | 1340 | 3414 |
a
Adjusted for age.
b
Adjusted for age + HDI.
c
Adjusted for age + HDI + education.
d
adjusted for age + HDI + education + income.
e
Adjusted for age + HDI + education + income + obesity + violence.