TABLE 1.
Fumonisin productiona | Strain | Isolation sourceb | Geographic originc | Translation elongation factor 1α sequence (GenBank accession no.) | RNA polymerase II second-largest subunit |
SNP data (TEF_T618G, FUM78_C41T, FUM8_G2834A, CPR_C1152A, P4504_C842T)e |
AFLP haplotype | Thiophanate-methyl resistance |
Gibberellin spot on TLCf |
Reference or sourceg |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sequence (GenBank accession no.) |
SNP RPB2_C3250Td | GA4/7 | GA3 | |||||||||
Nonproducer | ||||||||||||
MAFF235949h | 91 rice | N | JN695731 | LC133055 | D (T) | G, T, A, A, T | 1 | S | − | ± | ||
Gfc0801001h | 08 bakanae-diseased rice | P-I | JN695733 | LC133056 | D (T) | (G, T, A, A, T) | 2 | R | + | + | ||
Gfc0801002 | 08 bakanae-diseased rice | P-I | D | G, T, A, A, T | 3 | R | + | + | ||||
Gfc0801003 | 08 bakanae-diseased rice | P-I | D | G, T, A, A, T | 4 | R | + | + | ||||
MYG92-10 | 92 bakanae-diseased rice | J | D | G, T, A, A, T | 5 | R | + | + | Tateishi and Chida (48) |
|||
SMN86-2h | 86 bakanae-diseased rice | u | D | G, T, A, A, T | 6 | R | + | + | Tateishi and Chida (48) |
|||
MIE92-4 | 92 bakanae-diseased rice | A | D | G, T, A, A, T | 7 | R | + | + | Tateishi and Chida (48) |
|||
Gfc9424702h | 94 bakanae-diseased rice | A | JN695735 | LC133057 | D (T) | G, T, A, A, T | 8 | R | + | + | H. Suzuki | |
Gfc9424703 | 94 bakanae-diseased rice | A | D | G, T, A, A, T | 9 | R | + | + | H. Suzuki | |||
Gfc9424707 | 94 bakanae-diseased rice | A | D | G, T, A, A, T | 10 | R | + | + | H. Suzuki | |||
Gfc0625001h | 06 bakanae-diseased rice | B-I | D | G, T, A, A, T | 11 | R | + | + | T. Kitazawa | |||
Gfc0625002 | 06 bakanae-diseased rice | B-II | D | G, T, A, A, T | 12 | R | + | + | T. Kitazawa | |||
Gfc0625004 | 06 bakanae-diseased rice | B-III | D | G, T, A, A, T | 12 | R | + | + | T. Kitazawa | |||
Gfc0625005h | 06 bakanae-diseased rice | B-IV | D | G, T, A, A, T | 12 | R | + | ± | T. Kitazawa | |||
Gfc0625006 | 06 bakanae-diseased rice | B-V | D | G, T, A, A, T | 12 | R | + | + | T. Kitazawa | |||
Gfc0625007 | 06 bakanae-diseased rice | B-VI | D | G, T, A, A, T | 12 | R | + | + | T. Kitazawa | |||
Gfc0625008 | 06 bakanae-diseased rice | B-IV | D | G, T, A, A, T | 13 | R | + | + | T. Kitazawa | |||
Gfc0625010 | 06 bakanae-diseased rice | B-IV | D | G, T, A, A, T | 14 | R | + | + | T. Kitazawa | |||
Gfc0925005h | 09 bakanae-diseased rice | B-IV | D | G, T, A, A, T | 15 | R | + | ± | ||||
Gfc0925010 | 09 bakanae-diseased rice | B-VII | D | G, T, A, A, T | 16 | R | + | + | ||||
Gfc0925011 | 09 bakanae-diseased rice | B-VIII | D | G, T, A, A, T | 17 | R | + | + | ||||
Gfc0925012 | 09 bakanae-diseased rice | B-IX | D | G, T, A, A, T | 18 | R | + | + | ||||
APF06083h | Unknown | Unknown | JN695736 | LC133058 | D (T) | G, T, A, A, T | 19 | R | + | ± | S. Fuji | |
Gfc8707123 | Unknown | Unknown | D | G, T, A, A, T | 20 | R | + | + | H. Hamamura | |||
Gfc8707182 | Unknown | Unknown | D | G, T, A, A, T | 20 | R | + | + | H. Hamamura | |||
Gfc8707117 | Unknown | Unknown | D | G, T, A, A, T | 21 | R | + | + | H. Hamamura | |||
Gfc8707249 | Unknown | Unknown | D | G, T, A, A, T | 22 | S | + | + | H. Hamamura | |||
Gfc8707642 | Unknown | Unknown | D | G, T, A, A, T | 23 | R | + | + | H. Hamamura | |||
Gfc0825001h | 05 rice seed | B-VII | JN695734 | LC133059 | D (T) | G, T, A, A, T | 24 | R | + | + | ||
Gfc0825002 | 05 rice seed | B-VII | D | G, T, A, A, T | 24 | R | + | + | ||||
Gfc0825003 | 05 rice seed | B-VII | D | G, T, A, A, T | 24 | R | + | + | ||||
Gfc0825004 | 05 rice seed | B-VII | D | G, T, A, A, T | 24 | R | + | + | ||||
Gfc0825005 | 05 rice seed | B-VII | D | G, T, A, A, T | 24 | R | + | + | ||||
Gfc0825006 | 05 rice seed | B-VII | D | G, T, A, A, T | 24 | R | + | + | ||||
Gfc0901002 | 07 rice seed | P-II | D | G, T, A, A, T | 25 | R | + | + | ||||
Gfc0901005 | 07 rice seed | P-II | D | G, T, A, A, T | 25 | R | + | + | ||||
Gfc0901009h | 07 rice seed | P-II | D | G, T, A, A, T | 26 | R | + | + | ||||
Gfc1004001 | 09 rice seed | J | D | G, T, A, A, T | 27 | R | + | + | ||||
Gfc1004002 | 09 rice seed | J | D | G, T, A, A, T | 28 | R | + | + | ||||
Gfc1034001h | 09 rice seed | y | D | G, T, A, A, T | 29 | R | + | + | ||||
GL24h | Rice | California, USA | LC133052 | LC133060 | D (T) | G, T, A, A, T | 19 | S | + | + | Proctor et al. (49) |
|
GL25 | Rice | Unknown | D | G, T, A, A, T | 30 | S | + | + | Proctor et al. (49) |
|||
GL27 | Rice | Unknown | D | G, T, A, A, T | 31 | S | + | + | Proctor et al. (49) |
|||
GL28 | Rice | California, US | D | G, T, A, A, T | 32 | R | + | + | Proctor et al. (49) |
|||
Producer | ||||||||||||
MAFF235463h | 90 wheat | N | JN695737 | LC133061 | (C) | T, C, G, C, C | 33 | S | − | − | ||
Gfc1004003h | 09 rice seed | J | LC133053 | LC133062 | (C) | T, C, G, C, T | 34 | S | − | − | ||
Gfc1006001 | 09 rice seed | m | C | T, C, G, C, C | 35 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1006002 | 09 rice seed | m | C | T, C, G, C, C | 36 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1006007 | 09 rice seed | m | C | T, C, G, C, C | 37 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1019001 | 10 rice seed | g-I | C | T, C, G, C, C | 38 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1019003h | 10 rice seed | g-I | C | T, C, G, C, C | 39 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1019004 | 10 rice seed | g-I | C | T, C, G, C, C | 40 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1016022 | 09 rice seed | H | C | T, C, G, C, C | 41 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1016024 | 09 rice seed | H | C | T, C, G, C, C | 42 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1016025 | 09 rice seed | H | C | T, C, G, C, C | 43 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1016026 | 09 rice seed | H | C | T, C, G, C, C | 43 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc0821004h | 08 rice seed | K-I | JN695740 | LC133063 | (C) | T, C, G, C, T | 44 | S | − | − | ||
Gfc0921001 | 09 rice seed | K-II | C | T, C, G, C, C | 45 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc0921002 | 09 rice seed | K-II | C | T, C, G, C, C | 46 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc0921009 | 09 rice seed | K-II | C | T, C, G, C, C | 47 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc0921014 | 09 rice seed | K-II | C | T, C, G, C, C | 48 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc0921034 | 09 rice seed | K-III | C | T, C, G, C, C | 49 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc0921039h | 09 rice seed | K-III | C | T, C, G, C, C | 50 | S | + | − | ||||
Gfc0921040 | 09 rice seed | K-III | C | T, C, G, C, C | 51 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc0921041 | 09 rice seed | K-III | C | T, C, G, C, C | 52 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1025029 | 09 rice seed | B-VII | C | T, C, G, C, C | 53 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1025037 | 09 rice seed | B-VII | C | T, C, G, C, C | 53 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1025091 | 09 rice seed | B-VII | C | T, C, G, C, T | 54 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1034002 | 09 rice seed | y | C | T, C, G, C, C | 55 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1041003 | 10 rice seed | p-I | C | T, C, G, C, C | 56 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1041010 | 10 rice seed | p-I | C | T, C, G, C, C | 57 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1041011 | 10 rice seed | p-I | C | T, C, G, C, C | 56 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1043032h | 09 rice seed | R-I | C | T, C, G, C, C | 58 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1043035 | 09 rice seed | R-I | C | T, C, G, C, C | 59 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1043037 | 09 rice seed | R-I | C | T, C, G, C, C | 60 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1043045 | 09 rice seed | R-I | C | T, C, G, C, C | 60 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1043046 | 09 rice seed | R-I | C | T, C, G, C, C | 58 | S | − | − | ||||
Gfc1043047 | 09 rice seed | R-I | C | T, C, G, C, C | 58 | S | − | − | ||||
Mo78 | 06 forage paddy rice for livestock | C-I | C | T, C, G, C, C | 61 | S | − | − | T. Tsukiboshi | |||
Mo80 | 06 forage paddy rice for livestock | C-I | C | T, C, G, C, C | 62 | S | − | − | T. Tsukiboshi | |||
Mo141 | 07 silage of forage paddy rice for livestock | f-I | C | T, C, G, C, T | 63 | S | − | − | T. Tsukiboshi | |||
Mo136 | 07 silage of forage paddy rice for livestock | f-I | C | T, C, G, C, C | 64 | S | − | − | T. Tsukiboshi | |||
Mo309 | Maize | C | C | T, C, G, C, C | 65 | S | − | − | ||||
IBR89-1 | Unknown | N | C | T, C, G, C, C | 66 | S | − | − | Tateishi and Chida (48) |
|||
Gfc0825007h | 07 maize | B-IV | JN695738 | LC133064 | (C) | T, C, G, C, C | 67 | S | − | − | ||
Gfc0825009h | 07 maize | B-IV | JN695739 | LC133065 | (C) | (T, C, G, C, C) | 68 | S | − | − | ||
Gfc0825011h | 07 maize | B-IV | C | T, C, G, C, C | 69 | S | + | − | ||||
Gfc0009063h | 00 strawberry | C-II | C | T, C, G, C, C | 70 | S | − | − | M. Morishima | |||
Gfc0009105h | 00 strawberry | C-III | JN695742 | LC133066 | (C) | T, C, G, C, C | 71 | S | − | − | M. Morishima | |
Gfc0009110 | 00 strawberry | C-IV | C | T, C, G, C, C | 72 | S | − | − | M. Morishima | |||
Gfc0009117 | 00 strawberry | C-V | C | T, C, G, C, C | 73 | S | − | − | M. Morishima | |||
41-79h | Wheat | USA | LC133054 | LC133067 | (C) | T, C, G, C, C | 74 | S | − | − | Busman et al. (21) |
|
41-84 | Wheat | USA | C | T, C, G, C, C | 75 | S | − | − | Busman et al. (21) |
|||
41-116 | Wheat | USA | C | T, C, G, C, C | 76 | S | − | − | Busman et al. (21) |
|||
41-108 | Wheat | USA | C | T, C, G, C, C | 77 | S | − | − | Busman et al. (21) |
|||
F. fujikuroi (whole genome, secondary metabolite profiles, and pathogenicity to ricei | ||||||||||||
(Nonproducer)j | IMI58289 | Infected rice | China | (T) | (G, C, G, C, T) | Producer | ||||||
Nonproducer | m567 | Infected rice | Japan | (T) | (G, C, G, C, T) | Producer | ||||||
Nonproducer | MRC2276 | Infected rice | Philippines | (T) | (G, C, A, C, T) | Producer | ||||||
Nonproducer | C1995 | Infected rice | Taiwan | (T) | (G, C, G, A, T) | Producer | ||||||
Producer | B14 | Infected rice | South Korea | (C) | (T, C, G, C, C) | (Nonproducer)j | ||||||
(Nonproducer)i | B20 | Infected rice | South Korea | (T) | (G, C, G, A, T) | Producer | ||||||
Nonproducer | E282 | Infected rice | Italy | (T) | (G, T, A, A, T) | Producer | ||||||
Nonproducer | FSU48 | Maize | Germany | (T) | (G, T, A, A, T) | Producer | ||||||
Nonproducer | NCIM 1100 | Infected rice | India | (T) | (G, T, A, A, T) | Producer |
All strains used in this study were previously investigated in Suga et al. (8).
First two digits indicate harvest year.
Letters indicate differences in geographic origin rather than actual geographic names. Prefecture-city or town (if the city or town is known) was indicated by insignia.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms were determined by dCAPs. Nucleotide determined by sequencing is indicated in parentheses, but the uncut type is indicated as D (i.e., not C).
Single nucleotide polymorphisms were determined by Luminex.
Ten microliters of culture filtrate was spotted on TLC. +, clear spot detected; ±, ambiguous spot; −, no spot detected.
All strains were used in the previous fumonisin analysis (Suga et al. [8]), and the references only of strains not originally isolated in the previous analysis were indicated.
Strains used to fumonisin and gibberellin quantification by UPLC-MS/MS and pathogenicity test.
Conditions for fumonisin and gibberellin detection were different from those of this study, and SNP data were obtained from the whole-genome sequences in the study by Niehaus et al. (24).
Results of triplicates were not stable, and a small amount was occasionally detected (Niehaus et al. [24]).