Fig. 6.

Expression of proteins associated with activation of autophagy in liver tissue from newborn piglets with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). A: mammalian target of rapamycin. B: catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2Ac). C: microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 (LC3). D: autophagic vacuoles detected by electron microscopy. *P < 0.05 vs. control, normal-birthweight piglets. [Adapted from Long et al. (126) with permission from American Chemical Society. Copyright © 2016, American Chemical Society.]