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. 2018 Nov 29;6(4):e10252. doi: 10.2196/10252

Table 2.

Key themes identified for important features for a smoking cessation app.

Themes Subthemes Quotes
Health information To know the harms of smoking and the benefits of quitting
  • I think what you need to hear is that stern image you have on the back of cigarettes of what it is doing to you.

  • Maybe it could give you an explanation of how your health is improving.

Distraction from craving To keep your hands busy; To help you know what to do when you get cravings; To have a craving button
  • I am craving so idea of a craving button which could be pressed when needed and links to a page with different management strategies e.g. play game, prompt to go for walk, speak to friend.

Personalization or related to real time quitting To be personalized to the individual; To receive personalized texts and messages at times of craving; To be able to enter personalized quit date and plan; To be able to record relapses
  • Being personalized is definitely important.

  • Maybe you could put dates in for your stop date.

  • If you had a relapses you could put it in there too, so it is tied to your real time quitting.

  • You could have it so when you wake up it says good morning this is your 11th day, that would be motivating, that would make me stop smoking.

  • Maybe you could set it so it gave you little motivations reminders at times that you need them.

Bright in color To be bright in color
  • Being colorful is important.

Interactive To be interactive
  • It has to be interactive to work.

Gamification To contain gaming elements; To be fun
  • Having a game and having to do something with your hands does work because you will spend an hour on that game before you have realized it and that an hour you have not smoked a cigarette.

  • Games are very good, candy crush is brilliant, I was playing it at 3am when I wanted a cigarette, doing something quick with your hands takes your mind off it.

Diary To contain a personal dairy
  • Like for example I want to do something in my diary, like today I have stopped and I really fell like a cigarette, so I would write down I have saved x amount by not going out and buying cigarettes.

Financial saving To contain information on the financial savings of quitting
  • I would like to know I have saved x amount by not going out and buying cigarettes

  • After a week if would be good to tot up how much money you have saved.

Links to local services, pharmacies Links to local quit smoking services or phone lines or local pharmacies
  • That would really help, or it could give locations of stop smoking places.

Information about NRTa To contain information about different NRT products available and how to use them
  • I would like to know more about the different products available.

Emotional content To have an emotional content, would prefer focus on positive not negative emotions; To promote feelings of relaxation and happiness
  • It needs to have an emotional content, but I think more focus on the positive rather than the negative.

  • I want it to help me relax.

aNRT: nicotine replacement therapy.