Table 2.
The status of adverse maternal and infant related birth outcomes in relation to delivery of macrosomic infant, Hawassa, South Ethiopia 2017
| Birth outcomes | Macrosomia | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | ||
| Outcome of pregnancy related to the child | |||
| Normal and alive | 482 (83%) | 57 (10%) | 539 (93%) |
| Stillbirths | 13 (2%) | 1 (0%) | 14 (2%) |
| Preterm births | 17 (3%) | 0 (0%) | 17 (3%) |
| Intrauterine growth retardation | 3 (1%) | 0 (0%) | 3 (1%) |
| Neonatal death | 2 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (0% |
| Congenital anomaly | 1 (0%) | 4 (1%) | 5 (1%) |
| Outcome of pregnancy related to the mother | |||
| Normal pregnancy and child birth | 460 (79%) | 60 (10%) | 520 (90%) |
| Anemia | 11 (2%) | 0 (0%) | 11 (2%) |
| Pregnancy induced hypertension | 24 (4%) | 1 (0%) | 25 (4%) |
| Gestational diabetes mellitus | 2 (0%) | 1 (0%) | 3 (1%) |
| Antepartum hemorrhage | 7 (1%) | 0 (0%) | 7 (1%) |
| Postpartum hemorrhage | 9 (2%) | 0 (0%) | 9 (2%) |
| Othersa | 4 (1%) | 1 (0%) | 5 (1%) |
| Mode of delivery | |||
| Spontaneous vaginal delivery | 415 (72%) | 46 (8%) | 461 (79%) |
| Instrumental delivery | 10 (2%) | 1 (0%) | 11 (2%) |
| Caesarean section | 92 (16%) | 16 (3%) | 108 (19%) |
aPerineal tears, prolonged labor