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. 2018 Dec 14;19:198. doi: 10.1186/s12875-018-0876-5

Table 3.

Comparison of lower Urinary Tract Symptoms associated with Bed wetting in Nocturnal Enuretics and Nonuretics (n = 429)

Variables Nocturnal Enuretics (n = 183) Nonuretics (n = 246) P-value
Voiding frequency during the day 8 times or more 33 (18.0) 18 (7.4) < 0.001*
The child runs to the bathroom urgently 39 (21.3) 10 (4.1) < 0.001*
Burning or pain on passing urine 28 (15.3) 06 (2.5) < 0.001*
Presence of lower abdominal/suprapubic pain 35 (19.1) 16 (6.6) < 0.001*
The child leaks urine continuously (continuous incontinence) 19 (10.4)
Presence of grunting or straining 09 (4.9) 05 (2.0) 0.075
Abnormal posturing to prevent urgency/leakage (holding maneuvers) 32 (17.5) 27 (11.1) 0.045
Does the child have day time incontinence (daytime incontinence) 30 (16.4) 03 (1.2) 0.000*

*P-value significant at 0.05 level