Ccl2 production increases early after BMT and plays a role in the recruitment of monocytes into the spleen. (A) Percentage of Ccl2+ cells in whole spleens on days 1, 2, 4, and 6 after BMT. (B) Ccl2 mRNA expression relative to 18S rRNA in sorted spleen F4/80+CFSE+ and F4/80+CFSEneg cells at 1, 6, and 12 hours after lethal irradiation. (C) Flow cytometry analysis of Ccl2 production in F4/80+CFSE+ cells (red) and F4/80+CFSEneg cells (blue) after BMT. (D) Representative flow cytometry diagrams of monocytes and macrophage subpopulations in Ccl2+ cells. (top) CD11b and Ly6C expression of Ccl2+cells. (bottom) F4/80 expression on Ccl2+CD11bloLy6Clo cells. (E-H) Quantitation of spleen monocytes and CD133+Kit+ SEPs in Ccl2 mutant BMT model. Ccl2−/− (knockout, KO) or wild-type (WT) recipients were transplanted with 0.5 × 106
Ccl2−/− or WT BM cells as donors. KO → KO: Ccl2−/− donors to Ccl2−/− recipients; KO → WT: Ccl2−/− donors to WT recipients; WT → KO: WT donors to Ccl2−/− recipients; WT → WT: WT donors to WT recipients. Time points included day 8, day 10, and day 12 after BMT. n = 3-4 for each group per time point. (E-F) Total cell numbers of (E) Ly6Chi monocytes and (F) Ly6Clo monocytes in whole spleens. (G) Percent (left) and total cells numbers (right) of CD133+Kit+ SEPs in whole spleens. (H-I) Quantitation of spleen monocytes and CD133+Kit+ SEPs in Ccr2 mutant BMT model. WT recipients were transplanted with 0.5 × 106
Ccr2−/− or WT BM cells as donors. (H) Fold change of monocytes and (I) SEPs. n = 2-3 for each group per time point. (J) Model showing the dynamic nature of the splenic stress erythropoiesis niche.