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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2018 Nov 5;301(12):2014–2036. doi: 10.1002/ar.23964

Table 1:

Summary of the nuclear actin pools during Drosophila oogenesis.

Labeling tool Predicted structure Cell-type Subnuclear localization Potential functions
DNase I G-actin All cells Nucleolus General nucleolar structure and functions. Potential functions include: ribosomal gene expression, ribosome production, and response to cellular stress
Anti-actin C4 G-actin Anterior escort cells* Nucleolus Nucleolar structure and/or function (see above) in cells with or at a times of specific protein production needs
FSCs
Some mitotic interphase follicle cells*
Subset of nurse cells (S3–10)
Region 3 oocyte
Polymers GSCs and early cystoblasts Nucleoplasm, including chromatin Maintenance of undifferentiated state via chromatin remodeling and transcriptional programing
Mitotic follicle cells Dynamic localization, including to the spindle Regulation of chromosome segregation
Oocyte (S3-S13) Extra chromosomal nucleoplasm Structural actin meshwork needed for nuclear integrity and organization
Anti-actin AC15 Polymers Follicle cells (S6-S14) Chromatin RNAPII-dependent transcription
Nurse cells (S6–10) Chromatin
Nucleolus RNAPI- and RNAPIII-dependent transcription
Migrating border and centripetal follicle cells Chromatin MAL/SRF transcription factor regulation
Oocyte Puncta near chromosomes Restricted to puncta and filamentous structures to block oocyte transcription, but have readily available pool of actin for embryonic transcription initiation
Filamentous structure surrounding chromosomes
*

indicates the cell-types where C4 nuclear actin localizes to the nucleolus, but it also extends slightly beyond it.