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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Oral Oncol. 2018 Oct 22;87:29–35. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2018.10.010

Table 2:

Multivariable outcome models with clinical factors, HPV status, Worst Pattern of Invasion (WPOI) and SOX2 score

OS RFS

Parameter HR 95% Hazard Ratio Confidence p-value HR 95% Hazard Ratio Confidence p-value
Age 10 years 1.15 0.9 1.48 0.27 0.95 0.72 1.27 0.75
Stagea 1 (ref)
2 1.31 0.3 5.8 0.72 0.67 0.09 4.93 0.7
3 3.32 0.86 12.87 0.08 4.63 0.86 24.77 0.07
4 2.45 0.7 8.58 0.16 3.1 0.64 14.87 0.16
Disease Site Larynx (ref)
Oral Cavity 1.72 0.79 3.78 0.17 1.4 0.54 3.64 0.49
Oropharynx 3.29 1.15 9.4 0.03 5.16 1.61 16.59 0.006
Hypopharynx 9.96 2.53 39.3 0.001 11.3 2.76 46.32 0.0008
HPV status Negative (ref)
Positive 0.3 0.11 0.78 0.01 0.14 0.04 0.42 0.0005
invalid/missing 0.79 0.32 1.98 0.62 0.81 0.27 2.48 0.72
Comorbidities none (ref)_
mild 2.27 1.05 4.92 0.04 1.56 0.71 3.44 0.27
moderate 1.3 0.47 3.61 0.61 0.88 0.29 2.68 0.83
severe 4.57 1.61 12.96 0.004 3.39 1.13 10.16 0.03
Smoking never (ref)
current in past 12 mos 2.87 1.09 7.54 0.03 0.95 0.36 2.49 0.91
former smoker > 12 mos 1.26 0.47 3.38 0.65 0.52 0.2 1.38 0.19
WPOI 1 (ref)
2 1.41 0.38 5.3 0.61 0.76 0.23 2.54 0.66
3 2.1 0.55 8.03 0.28 0.8 0.23 2.83 0.73
4 1.5 0.36 6.31 0.58 0.73 0.2 2.7 0.64
SOX2 >1 0.48 0.26 0.89 0.02 0.4 0.21 0.76 0.005
a

American Joint Committee on Cancer - 7.0 Edition; OS = Overall Survival, RFS = Recurrence Free Survival, HR = Hazard Ratio