(a) body weight, (b) pancreas weight of wild-type and Akita mice at P1-2, P19-21 and at the age of 2–3 months. (a) P1-2: WT (n = 8); Akita mice (n = 4), P19-21: WT (n = 21); Akita mice (n = 23), 2–3 months: WT (n = 33); Akita mice (n = 39); (b) P1-2: WT (n = 8); Akita mice (n = 4), P19-21: n = 14 in each group, 2–3 months: n = 17 mice in each group). (c) fed blood glucose (n = 7–8 mice in each group); (d) β-cell mass (n = 5 mice in each group); (e) β-cell proliferation assessed by immunostaining for insulin and Ki67 (n = 4 mice in each group; 1886 WT and 1483 Akita β-cells). The percentage of Ki67+ β-cells is shown in the table above; (f–g) quantification of β-cells (insulin+) expressing NKX6.1 (n = 3–4 mice in each group; 1148 WT and 1808 Akita β-cells) and PDX-1 (n = 3–5 mice in each group; 1364 WT and 1507 Akita β-cells). *p<0.05, ****p<0.0001.