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. 2018 Dec 6;62:10.29219/fnr.v62.1493. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v62.1493

Fig. 7.

Fig. 7

The signaling pathway of defensins and interleukins gene expression is regulated by PBA in porcine intestinal epithelial cells. Sodium phenyl butyrate (PBA) activated the NF-κB pathway via the phosphorylation of p65 and IκB α synthesis delayed and degraded. TLR2, TLR4, and EGFR were required for the PBA-mediated up-regulation of the HDPs. Meanwhile, histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition and an increased phosphorylation of histone H3 on serine S10 also occurred in PBA-induced HDP expression independently on TLR2 and TLR4. Furthermore, p38-MAPK suppressed PBA-induced pEP2C, pBD-1, pBD-3, IL-8, and IL-18 expression, and ERK1/2 abolished the regulation of pEP2C and pBD-1. In conclusion, HDPs and interleukins expression were regulated by PBA via a complex route system.