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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Commun. 2018 Aug 30;23(8):724–734. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2018.1511658

Table 1.

Outcome variables, questions, information sources, and response modes

Variables Questions asked Response Information sources (25 items)
Use sources for health information Do you get health information from the following sources? 1=Yes
0=No
▪ Primary care providers
▪ Nurses
▪ Specialist doctors
▪ Pharmacists
▪ Veterinarians
▪ Dentists
▪ Health fairs
▪ Newspaper
▪ Magazines
▪ Books
▪ Scientific literature
▪ Television
▪ Radio
▪ Search engines (e.g., Google, Yahoo, Bing, Ask, and AOL)
▪ Social media (e.g., Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Google Plus+, and Instagram)
▪ Medical websites (e.g., WebMD, Mayo Clinic, Medscape, Medline Plus, and MedicineNet)
▪ Blogs or celebrity webpages (e.g., Dr. Oz)
▪ Local health department
▪ Federal government organizations (e.g., the Centers for Disease Control)
▪ Friends
▪ Family
▪ Religious organizations and leaders
▪ Scientists
▪ Pharmaceutical companies
▪ Other companies or corporations
Levels of trust in information sources How much do you trust health information from the following sources? 1=Not at all
2=Some
3=Quite a bit
4=A great deal