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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Commun. 2018 Aug 30;23(8):724–734. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2018.1511658

Table 2.

Weighted percentages of demographics and health literacy scores

Demographic % HL Mean (SD) p
Metro Status Category
    Metro 85.76 4.73 (1.24) .889
    Non-Metro 14.24 4.75 (2.99)
Sex
    Female 51.45 4.76 (1.65) .783
    Male 48.56 4.71 (1.59)
Race / Ethnicity
    Non-Hispanic White 64.98 5.15 (1.45) < .001
    Non-Hispanic Black 11.80 3.49 (1.41)
    Hispanic 15.80 4.00 (1.35)
    Non-Hispanic Other 7.41 4.68 (1.28)
Age
    18 – 24 7.32 4.51 (1.38) .180
    25 – 34 20.08 5.22 (0.98)
    35 – 44 18.47 4.67 (1.45)
    45 – 54 17.52 4.70 (1.72)
    55 – 64 18.34 4.66 (1.83)
    65–74 14.16 4.40 (2.03)
    75+ 4.10 4.72 (1.87)
Household Annual Income
    <$25k 16.13 3.49 (2.03) < .001
    $25k to <$50k 20.59 4.74 (1.52)
    $50k to <$75k 17.41 4.81 (1.59)
    $75k to <$100k 13.89 4.99 (1.41)
    $100k to <$125k 10.00 5.36 (1.20)
    $125k and up 21.98 5.13 (1.22)
Education
    Less than high school 11.25 4.05 (1.82) < .001
    High school 29.04 4.18 (1.85)
    Some college 28.76 4.89 (1.37)
    Bachelor and above 30.95 5.37 (1.15)

Note. Results were weighted using the overall U.S. population weights; HL = health literacy; health literacy scale: NVS ranges from 0 to 6.