TABLE 5.
Comparison of NRC broiler chicken nutrient requirements to 100-g FBF contents1
| NRC2 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–21 d | 22–42 d | SC | SC+SPI | N-SC | O-SC | O-SC+SPI | SS | CSB 14 | CSB+ | |
| Kilocalories | 320 | 320 | 412.8 | 418.4 | 402.7 | 403.02 | 401.7 | 411.7 | 429.5 | 384.8 |
| Protein and amino acids, g | ||||||||||
| Crude protein | 23 | 20 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 19.5 | 18.4 | 15.8 |
| Arginine | 1.25 | 1.1 | 0.89 | 1.31 | 0.87 | 1 | 1.14 | 0.92 | 0.82 | 0.98 |
| Glycine + serine | 1.25 | 1.14 | 1.44 | 1.65 | 1.35 | 1.38 | 1.46 | 1.54 | 1.37 | 1.29 |
| Histidine | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.45 | 0.42 | 0.41 |
| Isoleucine | 0.8 | 0.73 | 0.99 | 0.9 | 0.95 | 0.81 | 0.8 | 1.06 | 0.98 | 0.66 |
| Leucine | 1.2 | 1.09 | 1.87 | 1.68 | 1.78 | 1.61 | 1.58 | 2.06 | 1.86 | 1.43 |
| Lysine | 1.1 | 1 | 1.34 | 1.18 | 1.35 | 1.08 | 1.04 | 1.33 | 1.2 | 0.82 |
| Methionine | 0.5 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
| Methionine + cysteine | 0.9 | 0.72 | 0.63 | 0.48 | 0.6 | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.7 | 0.65 | 0.52 |
| Phenylalanine | 0.72 | 0.65 | 0.89 | 1.08 | 0.86 | 0.94 | 1.02 | 0.9 | 0.82 | 0.78 |
| Phenylalanine + tyrosine | 1.34 | 1.22 | 1.43 | 1.68 | 1.38 | 1.47 | 1.58 | 1.51 | 1.37 | 1.29 |
| Proline | 0.6 | 0.55 | 0.93 | 0.9 | 0.83 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 1.17 | 1.04 | 0.92 |
| Threonine | 0.8 | 0.74 | 0.97 | 0.7 | 0.91 | 0.71 | 0.65 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 0.57 |
| Tryptophan | 0.2 | 0.18 | 0.3 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.2 |
| Valine | 0.9 | 0.82 | 1.04 | 1 | 1 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 1.09 | 0.98 | 0.77 |
| Selected minerals, mg | ||||||||||
| Iron | 8 | 8 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 10.5 |
| Calcium3 | 1000 | 900 | 279.1 | 279.1 | 279.1 | 279.1 | 279.1 | 279.1 | 279.1 | 452 |
| Nonphytate phosphorus3 | 450 | 350 | 291 | 291 | 291 | 291 | 291 | 291 | 291 | 290 |
Control chicken diet based on label values: 230.2 (kcal/100 g), crude protein (22%), lysine (0.87%), methionine (0.43%), crude fat (2.5%), crude fiber (7.0%), calcium (1.0–1.1%), phosphorus (0.78%), salt (0.15–0.4%), and sodium (0.01–0.3%); iron (41.5 mg/100 g). FBF protein, amino acid, and iron contents were analyzed in duplicate. CSB+, corn-soy blend plus; CSB14, corn-soy blend 14; FBF, fortified blended food; N-SC, nonextruded sorghum-cowpea; O-SC, overprocessed sorghum-cowpea; SC, sorghum-cowpea; SPI, soy protein isolate; SS, sorghum-soy.
Data from reference 26.
FBF calcium and nonphytate phosphorus values based on formulation.