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. 2018 Dec 17;18:1378. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-6282-z

Table 2.

Cause-specific mortality fractions for neonates (day of life 0 to 28) and non-neonates (day of life 29 to 5 years)

Age group GBD Group 1 (Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders) GBD Group 2 (Non-communicable diseases) GBD Group 3 (Injuries)
Cause of death CSMF Cause of death CSMF Cause of death CSMF
Neonates Neonatal pneumonia 26.5 Congenital malformation 1.0
Birth asphyxia 11.3 Epilepsy 0.6
Other and unspecified neonatal COD 8.5 Other and unspecified cardiac disease 0.4
Meningitis and encephalitis 7.9
Prematurity 6.4
Neonatal sepsis 5.6
Acute abdomena 0.5
TOTAL 66.7 TOTAL 2.0 TOTAL
Non-neonates Malaria 34.7 Epilepsy 2.3 Accidental drowning and submersion 1.3
Acute resp. infections, including pneumonia 19.7 Congenital malformation 0.9 Road traffic accident 0.7
HIV/AIDS-related death 12.0 Asthma 0.7 Other and unspecified external COD 0.6
Acute abdomena 7.6 Other transport accident 0.6
Diarrheal diseases 5.9 Assault 0.5
Meningitis and encephalitis 1.2
Other and unspecified infect disease 0.9
Severe malnutrition 0.9
TOTAL 82.9 TOTAL 3.9 TOTAL 3.7

31.3% of neonatal deaths and 9.5% of non-neonatal deaths identified as “indeterminate”

COD cause of death, CSMF Cause-specific mortality fraction, GBD Global Burden of Disease

aMay have mixed etiologies