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. 2018 Dec 13;13:3983–3995. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S184424

Table 2.

Percentage of between-individual variation in symptoms explained by individual’s lung function and all measured characteristics combined

Cough (%) Phlegm (%) Wheeze (%) Dyspnea (%) Any symptoms (%)

FEV1 3 8 2 28 78
All measured characteristicsa 26 39 39 49 91

Notes:

a

Visit, age, sex, BMI, Caucasian, comorbidities, anxiety/depression, smoking status, pack-years of smoking, any exacerbations in the past 12 months, MPR, diagnosed COPD, asthma diagnosis, and FEV1.

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; MPR, medication possession ratio.