Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pers Soc Psychol. 2018 Dec;115(6):944–973. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000134

Table 1.

A. Baseline characteristics of participants randomized in Study 1.
Characteristic Full Sample (N=137) Monitor + Accept (N=54) Monitor Only (N=53) No Treatment (N=30) Condition Difference
Age in yearsa 37.68 (13.43) 36.02 (14.35) 37.58 (12.60) 40.83 (12.95) F(2,133)=1.25
Sex χ2(2)=0.96
 Female 92 (67.15%) 34 (62.96%) 36 (67.92%) 22 (73.33%)
 Male 45 (32.85%) 20 (37.04%) 17 (32.08%) 8 (26.67%)
Race χ2(8)=7.56
 American Indian/Alaska Native 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%)
 Asian 14 (10.22%) 7 (12.96%) 6 (11.32%) 1 (3.33%)
 Black/African American 21 (15.33%) 10 (18.52%) 7 (13.21%) 4 (13.33%)
 White/Caucasian 91 (66.42%) 33 (61.11%) 36 (67.92%) 22 (73.33%)
 Bi- or Multi-Racial 6 (4.38%) 2 (3.70%) 1 (1.89%) 3 (10.00%)
 Other 5 (3.65%) 2 (3.70%) 3 (5.66%) 0 (0.00%)
Ethnicityb χ2(2)=1.70
 Hispanic or Latino 6 (4.41%) 3 (5.56%) 3 (5.66%) 0 (0.00%)
 Not Hispanic or Latino 130 (95.59%) 51 (94.44%) 50 (94.34%) 29 (96.67%)
Education Level χ2(16)=11.18
 No High School Diploma 1 (0.73%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (1.89%) 0 (0.00%)
 GED 2 (1.46%) 1 (1.85%) 1 (1.89%) 0 (0.00%)
 High School Diploma 10 (7.30%) 4 (7.41%) 3 (5.66%) 3 (10.00%)
 Technical Training 2 (1.46%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (1.89%) 1 (3.33%)
 Some College, no degree 18 (13.14%) 9 (16.67%) 4 (7.55%) 5 (16.67%)
 Associate Degree 10 (7.30%) 3 (5.56%) 5 (9.43%) 2 (6.67%)
 Bachelor’s Degree 41 (29.93%) 19 (35.19%) 17 (32.08%) 5 (16.67%)
 Master’s Degree 40 (29.20%) 12 (22.22%) 17 (32.08%) 11 (36.67%)
 MD, PhD, JD, PharmD 13 (9.49%) 6 (11.11%) 4 (7.55%) 3 (10.00%)
B. Baseline characteristics of participants randomized in Study 2.
Characteristic Full Sample (N=153) Monitor + Accept (N=58) Monitor Only (N=58) Control (N=37) Condition Difference Statistic
Age in years 32.42 (13.68) 32.76 (14.21) 32.64 (12.93) 31.54 (14.31) F(2,150)=0.10
Sex χ2(2)=0.75
 Female 103 (67.32%) 39 (67.24%) 41 (70.69%) 23 (62.16%)
 Male 50 (32.68%) 19 (32.76%) 17 (29.31%) 14 (37.84%)
Race χ2(8)=14.49
 American Indian/Alaska Native 1 (0.65%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (2.70%)
 Asian 33 (21.57%) 15 (25.86%) 13 (22.41%) 5 (13.51%)
 Black/African American 33 (21.57%) 14 (24.14%) 16 (27.59%) 3 (8.11%)
 White/Caucasian 81 (52.94%) 28 (48.28%) 28 (48.28%) 25 (67.57%)
 Bi- or Multi-Racial 5 (3.27%) 1 (1.72%) 1 (1.72%) 3 (8.11%)
Ethnicity χ2(2)=1.40
 Hispanic or Latino 7 (4.58%) 2 (3.45%) 2 (3.45%) 3 (8.11%)
 Not Hispanic or Latino 146 (95.42%) 56 (96.56%) 56 (96.56%) 34 (91.89%)
Education Level χ2(14)=14.26
 GED 3 (1.96%) 1 (1.72%) 1 (1.72%) 1 (1.72%)
 High School Diploma 20 (13.07%) 9 (15.52%) 10 (17.24%) 1 (2.70%)
 Technical Training 1 (0.65%) 1 (0.65%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%)
 Some College 41 (26.80%) 15 (25.86%) 12 (20.69%) 14 (37.84%)
 Associate Degree 10 (6.54%) 4 (6.90%) 2 (3.45%) 4 (10.81%)
 Bachelor’s Degree 48 (31.37%) 15 (25.86%) 21 (36.21%) 12 (32.43%)
 Master’s Degree 26 (16.99%) 10 (17.24%) 11 (18.97%) 5 (13.51%)
 MD, PhD, JD, PharmD 4 (2.61%) 3 (5.17%) 1 (1.72%) 0 (0.00%)

Note: Data are reported as means (SD) or numbers (%).

a

Age missing from one participant in the Monitor Only condition (N=136).

b

Ethnicity missing from one participant in the No Treatment condition (N=136).

*

p<.05