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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pers Soc Psychol. 2018 Dec;115(6):944–973. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000134

Table 4.

A. Multilevel mixed effects linear model results for Ecological Momentary Assessment Positive and Negative Affect in Study 1.
Positive Affecta Negative Affecta
B (SE) z B (SE) z
Interceptb (γ000) 3.60 (.33) 10.81* 2.38 (.22) 10.99*
Time (pre vs. post) (γ010) 0.61 (.07) 8.24* −0.40 (.07) −5.84*
Condition
 MA vs. MO (γ001) −0.03 (.21) −0.16 −0.10 (.14) −0.69
 MA vs. NT (γ002) −0.03 (.36) −0.07 0.06 (.24) 0.25
Condition × Time
 MA vs. MO × pre vs. post (γ011) −0.12 (.11) −1.12 0.19 (.10) 1.87
 MA vs. NT × pre vs. post (γ012) −0.52 (.13) −3.89* 0.22 (.12) 1.74
Time of Day (γ100) 0.04 (.02) 2.28* −0.03 (.01) −2.07*
Cohort
 2 (γ003) 0.00 (.20) 0.00 0.07 (.13) 0.54
 3 (γ004) 0.28 (.22) 1.28 −0.08 (.14) −0.61
Instructor (γ005) 0.01 (.20) 0.07 0.03 (.13) 0.23

Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI

Within-subjects error (rtdi) 1.31 (.04) 1.24, 1.39 1.13 (.03) 1.07, 1.20
Day level error (uodi) 0.13 (.03) 0.09, 0.21 0.09 (.02) 0.05, 0.15
Between-subjects error (u00i) 0.85 (.12) 0.64, 1.12 0.31 (.05) 0.23, 0.43
B. Multilevel mixed effects linear model results for Ecological Momentary Assessment Positive and Negative Affect in Study 2.
Positive Affectc B (SE) z Negative Affectc B (SE) z
Interceptd (γ000) 3.72 (.15) 25.19* 2.15 (.12) 18.61*
Time (pre vs. post) (γ010) 0.36 (.07) 4.96* −0.26 (.06) −3.95*
Condition
 MA vs. MO (γ001) −0.14 (.18) −0.81 0.16 (.13) 1.25
 MA vs. control (γ002) 0.01 (.20) 0.07 0.08 (.15) 0.57
Condition × Time
 MA vs. MO × pre vs. post (γ011) −0.22 (.10) −2.22* −0.03 (.09) −0.31
 MA vs. control × pre vs. post (γ012) −0.36 (.11) −3.23* 0.09 (.10) 0.96
Day of Week
 Monday (γ020) −0.22 (.08) −2.57* 0.14 (.08) 1.80
 Tuesday (γ030) −0.02 (.08) −0.19 0.02 (.08) 0.20
 Thursday (γ040) −0.07 (.08) −0.94 −0.01 (.07) −0.10
 Friday (γ050) 0.06 (.09) 0.64 0.05 (.08) 0.67
 Saturday (γ060) 0.21 (.09) 2.38* −0.17 (.08) −2.11*
Time of Day (γ100) 0.10 (.02) 5.03* −0.03 (.02) 1.68

Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI

Within-subjects error (rtdi) 1.41 (.04) 1.34, 1.48 1.12 (.03) 1.07, 1.19
Day level error (u0di) 0.12 (.03) 0.08, 0.19 0.11 (.02) 0.07, 0.16
Between-subjects error (u00i) 0.73 (.10) 0.57, 0.95 0.34 (.05) 0.26, 0.46
a

N=136.

b

Reference group: condition: MA; time: Pre; time of day: first survey (9:00-11:00am); cohort: 1; instructor: NT.

c

Note: N=153.

d

Reference group: condition: MA; time: Pre; day of week: Sunday; time of day: first survey (9-11:30am).

*

p<.05