Table 3.
Checklist results for medical case B
Element | Number of teams “Yes”/initial | Number of teams “Yes”/final | Number of teams “No”/initial | Number of teams “No”/final | Likelihood Ratio* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consciousness |
10 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
ABC evaluation < 2 minutes |
10 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
Oxygen administration ** |
10 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
Sitting position ** |
9 |
10 |
1 |
0 |
|
Monitoring Electrocardiogram |
10 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
Blood pressure |
10 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
Oxygen saturation |
10 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
Temperature |
6 |
1 |
4 |
9 |
0.015 |
Focused clinical Cardiac auscultation |
4 |
8 |
6 |
2 |
0.063 |
examination Pulmonary auscultation |
9 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
0.528 |
Jugular veins |
1 |
3 |
9 |
7 |
0.255 |
Signs of PVT/edema |
9 |
10 |
1 |
0 |
|
Focused history Anamnesis |
10 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
Past medical history |
10 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
Treatment |
10 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
12-lead electrocardiogram** |
10 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
Intravenous line ** |
10 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
Arterial blood gases (ABG) |
10 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
Lab tests CBC, electrolytes, Renal &hepatic tests |
10 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
CRP |
0 |
0 |
10 |
10 |
|
NT-proBNP |
8 |
9 |
2 |
1 |
0.528 |
Troponin |
9 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
0.528 |
D-dimers |
9 |
10 |
1 |
0 |
|
Chest radiography |
6 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
0.369 |
Fluids bolus |
2 |
9 |
8 |
1 |
0.001 |
Give β2mimetics |
8 |
2 |
2 |
8 |
0.005 |
Request angioCT scan ** |
10 |
8 |
0 |
2 |
|
Angio-CT scan performed |
6 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
0.132 |
Request cardiac ultrasound ** |
2 |
7 |
8 |
3 |
0.021 |
Request venous Doppler ultrasound |
2 |
0 |
8 |
10 |
|
Decide to thrombolysis ** |
9 |
10 |
1 |
0 |
|
Verify contraindications to thrombolysis |
2 |
7 |
8 |
3 |
0.021 |
Start thrombolysis ** |
9 |
10 |
1 |
0 |
|
Ask for cardiologic advise ** |
10 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
Differential Exacerbation of COPD+ pneumonia |
6 |
9 |
4 |
1 |
0.112 |
diagnosis Acute pulmonary edema |
4 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
0.653 |
Acute coronary syndrome |
5 |
10 |
5 |
0 |
|
Pulmonary embolism |
10 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
Spontaneous pneumothorax |
5 |
8 |
5 |
2 |
0.155 |
Correct diagnosis |
10 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
Recognize β2mimetics overdose |
2 |
8 |
8 |
2 |
0.005 |
Chi-Square Test; ** Time to achievement recorded; ABC- airway, breathing, circulation, PVT-profound venous thrombosis, CBC- complete blood count, NT-proBNP- N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide, COPD-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease